中日服务贸易竞争力分解及比较研究
发布时间：2018-09-09 13:34
【摘要】：随着世界工业化和信息化进程的加快，整个世界经济的产业结构从农业和工业为主导逐步过渡到以服务业为主导，国际分工也从传统的制造环节向服务环节延伸，服务贸易在世界贸易中的作用日益凸显，其发展水平成为衡量一国经济实力的重要评价指标。服务贸易竞争力是评判服务贸易发展水平的一个主要因素，影响竞争力的因素很多，并且具备一定的时空变换性，这种变化性可以通过对竞争力的（二阶）分解状态予以研究。中国和日本是东亚经济圈中重要组成成员，两国之间有着较为密切的经济联系，了解和比较中日两国服务贸易的竞争力，并对其变化趋势及影响因素进行分解研究对于增强中国服务贸易竞争力，转变发展方式，加快东亚服务贸易合作进而加快东亚区域经济发展具有重要意义。本文由五部分组成，本文内容安排如下： 第一章：绪论。本章首先介绍了整篇文章的研究背景、研究的目的和意义，然后介绍了现阶段针对于此项问题的国内外研究现状，最后，提出了本文写作的创新点和不足。 第二章：服务贸易竞争力相关理论。本章对服务贸易进行了概念界定和分类，并对国际竞争力、产业竞争力、企业竞争力的内涵进行了相关界定，最后介绍了本文研究的理论基础-国家竞争优势理论，为下文研究做基础性铺垫。 第三章：中国和日本服务贸易发展现状分析。本章分析了现阶段中、日两国服务贸易的发展状况，主要从服务贸易的发展规模、平衡状态和内部产业结构角度进行分析，旨在达到在整体上了解中国和日本服务贸易发展状态的目的。 第四章：中日服务贸易竞争力分解及比较研究。以中、日两国服务贸易为研究对象，采用恒定市场份额（CMS）分析法将服务贸易产品划分为二阶效果，分别计算得出中国和日本三个阶段、两大类服务贸易CMS二阶分解效果。包括中、日服务贸易竞争力的模型构建及数据处理，中、日服务贸易CMS二阶分解效果，中、日服务贸易竞争分解的理论分析等内容。 第五章：结论与对策建议。针对前文分析出的具体问题和结论，从合理分配进、出口、优化内部结构、转变发展方式等角度提出有针对性的政策建议。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of the process of world industrialization and information, the industrial structure of the whole world economy is gradually transitioning from agriculture and industry leading to the service industry, and the international division of labor extends from the traditional manufacturing link to the service link. Trade in services plays an increasingly important role in world trade, and its development level has become an important evaluation index to measure a country's economic strength. The competitiveness of service trade is one of the main factors to judge the development level of service trade. There are many factors that affect the competitiveness, and it has a certain spatio-temporal transformation, which can be studied by the (second-order) decomposition state of competitiveness. China and Japan are important members of the East Asian economic circle. There are close economic ties between the two countries. They understand and compare the competitiveness of the service trade between China and Japan. The analysis of its changing trend and influencing factors is of great significance for strengthening the competitiveness of China's service trade, changing the mode of development, speeding up the cooperation of East Asia's service trade and thus speeding up the development of East Asia's regional economy. This paper consists of five parts. The content of this paper is arranged as follows: chapter one: introduction. This chapter first introduces the research background, purpose and significance of the whole article, then introduces the current domestic and foreign research status of this problem, and finally, points out the innovation and shortcomings of this paper. Chapter two: the theory of competitiveness of service trade. This chapter defines and classifies the concept of service trade, and defines the connotation of international competitiveness, industrial competitiveness and enterprise competitiveness. Finally, it introduces the theoretical basis of this paper-the theory of national competitive advantage. For the following research to do the basic groundwork. The third chapter: China and Japan service trade development present situation analysis. This chapter analyzes the development of service trade between Japan and Japan at the present stage, mainly from the perspective of development scale, balance and internal industrial structure of service trade. In order to achieve the overall understanding of the development of China and Japan's trade in services. Chapter four: the decomposition and comparative study of the competitiveness of service trade between China and Japan. Taking the service trade of China and Japan as the research object, the (CMS) method of constant market share is used to divide the service trade products into second-order effects, and the second-order decomposition effects of CMS in the three stages of China and Japan are calculated respectively. It includes the modeling and data processing of the competitiveness of Sino-Japanese trade in services, the second-order decomposition effect of CMS in Sino-Japanese service trade, and the theoretical analysis of the competitive decomposition of Sino-Japanese trade in services. Chapter five: conclusions and suggestions. In view of the concrete problems and conclusions analyzed above, this paper puts forward some pertinent policy suggestions from the angles of rational distribution of imports, exports, optimization of internal structure, transformation of development mode, and so on.
【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F752.68;F752.7
本文编号：2232530
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of the process of world industrialization and information, the industrial structure of the whole world economy is gradually transitioning from agriculture and industry leading to the service industry, and the international division of labor extends from the traditional manufacturing link to the service link. Trade in services plays an increasingly important role in world trade, and its development level has become an important evaluation index to measure a country's economic strength. The competitiveness of service trade is one of the main factors to judge the development level of service trade. There are many factors that affect the competitiveness, and it has a certain spatio-temporal transformation, which can be studied by the (second-order) decomposition state of competitiveness. China and Japan are important members of the East Asian economic circle. There are close economic ties between the two countries. They understand and compare the competitiveness of the service trade between China and Japan. The analysis of its changing trend and influencing factors is of great significance for strengthening the competitiveness of China's service trade, changing the mode of development, speeding up the cooperation of East Asia's service trade and thus speeding up the development of East Asia's regional economy. This paper consists of five parts. The content of this paper is arranged as follows: chapter one: introduction. This chapter first introduces the research background, purpose and significance of the whole article, then introduces the current domestic and foreign research status of this problem, and finally, points out the innovation and shortcomings of this paper. Chapter two: the theory of competitiveness of service trade. This chapter defines and classifies the concept of service trade, and defines the connotation of international competitiveness, industrial competitiveness and enterprise competitiveness. Finally, it introduces the theoretical basis of this paper-the theory of national competitive advantage. For the following research to do the basic groundwork. The third chapter: China and Japan service trade development present situation analysis. This chapter analyzes the development of service trade between Japan and Japan at the present stage, mainly from the perspective of development scale, balance and internal industrial structure of service trade. In order to achieve the overall understanding of the development of China and Japan's trade in services. Chapter four: the decomposition and comparative study of the competitiveness of service trade between China and Japan. Taking the service trade of China and Japan as the research object, the (CMS) method of constant market share is used to divide the service trade products into second-order effects, and the second-order decomposition effects of CMS in the three stages of China and Japan are calculated respectively. It includes the modeling and data processing of the competitiveness of Sino-Japanese trade in services, the second-order decomposition effect of CMS in Sino-Japanese service trade, and the theoretical analysis of the competitive decomposition of Sino-Japanese trade in services. Chapter five: conclusions and suggestions. In view of the concrete problems and conclusions analyzed above, this paper puts forward some pertinent policy suggestions from the angles of rational distribution of imports, exports, optimization of internal structure, transformation of development mode, and so on.
【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F752.68;F752.7
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