产学研合作创新效率、影响因素及时空差异

发布时间：2018-01-12 05:17

本文关键词：产学研合作创新效率、影响因素及时空差异　出处：《中国科技论坛》2017年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：选取2009—2014年省际面板数据,运用超越对数随机前沿模型估计了中国产学研合作创新效率,并考察了其非效率影响因素。实证结果表明:产学研合作效率整体处于中等水平,有较大改善空间;非效率影响因素对合作效率影响较大,其中,政府资助和所有权结构呈显著负向影响,初始合作资源和地理区位呈显著正向影响;产学研合作内生投入产出机制倾向于不合理,内源性创新系统效率随时间演变逐年损失;区域差异化明显,高效率和较高效率区域集中于东部沿海省份,其合作效率显著高于中西部省份,且省域内合作较为紧密,跨省域合作较少、效率较低。
[Abstract]:From 2009 to 2014 provincial panel data, using stochastic frontier model to estimate the cooperative innovation efficiency Chinese research, and investigated its non efficiency factors. The empirical results show that: the cooperation efficiency overall in the middle level, there is much room for improvement; non efficiency factors influence, impact on the efficiency of cooperation among them, government funding and ownership the structure has a significant negative impact, the initial cooperation resources and geographical location showed a significant positive effect; cooperative endogenous input-output mechanism tends to be reasonable, endogenous innovation system efficiency along with the time of year by year loss; regional difference is obvious, high efficiency and high efficiency area concentrated in the eastern coastal provinces, the cooperation efficiency was significantly higher than that in central and western provinces. And the provincial cooperation more closely, provincial cooperation is less, the efficiency is low.

【作者单位】：华中科技大学经济学院;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“战略性新兴产业发展研究”(10JZD0017) 中国科学技术协会项目“国际产业竞争中的专利战略及知识产权保护状况调查研究”(2015DCYJ07-2)
【分类号】：F124.3
【正文快照】： 1引言国际经济新形势下,产学研合作是提高自主创新能力的必要手段和科技转化为生产力的重要途径,也是优化配置科技资源、经济资源和生产力要素,整合国家科技与经济系统的有利措施,其最终目的是完善国家和区域创新体系[1]。产学研合作要求合作成员之间风险共担、利益共享,而各

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