论当代中国慈善扶贫

发布时间：2018-01-13 10:41

本文关键词：论当代中国慈善扶贫　出处：《上海师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：慈善,作为社会财富的第三种分配方式,具有实现社会公平正义、促进社会和谐、建设社会新风的社会功能。新中国成立后,为实现共同富裕的社会主义发展目标,一代又一代的中国共产党人基于社会主义初级阶段生产力落后的现实国情,对扶贫工作做了艰苦的探索。尤其是十八大以来,以习近平同志为核心的党中央,统筹政府扶贫和社会扶贫两方面资源,鼓励和支持以扶贫济困为重点开展慈善活动,坚持精准扶贫、精准脱贫,使我国扶贫工作取得了巨大成就。当前,扶贫成为实现我国第一个百年奋斗目标的重点工作,是最艰巨的任务,突出的困难有任务重、难度大、时间紧。2020年全面建成小康社会要求一个都不能少,一户都不能落,因此必须解决企业、公民、和以慈善组织为主的社会扶贫力量参与不足的问题,发挥慈善的功能助力扶贫,一方面要发挥政府主导作用,对企业和慈善组织的扶贫规范引导;另一方面要发挥慈善组织具有高效、准确、灵活、多样、专业的优势。培育现代公民意识,动员公民主动参与慈善扶贫,树立友善互助的社会风气,最终形成政府、企业、慈善组织与个人的强大扶贫合力,构建全民共同参与的大慈善——大扶贫格局。慈善扶贫功能的实现路径为变革个人慈善伦理观念、完善国家政策与法律,引导企业参与慈善、发挥网络慈善技术。
[Abstract]:Charity, as the third way of distribution of social wealth, has the social function of realizing social fairness and justice, promoting social harmony and building a new social trend. In order to realize the socialist development goal of common prosperity, generation after generation of Chinese Communists based on the socialist primary stage of backward productivity reality. In particular, since the 18 National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee, with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, has co-ordinated the government's efforts to help the poor and the society to help the poor. We should encourage and support charitable activities focused on helping the poor and helping the poor, and stick to the goal of helping the poor with precision, thus making great achievements in helping the poor in our country. Poverty alleviation has become the focus of our country's first century-old goal and the most arduous task. The outstanding difficulties are heavy and difficult. In 2020, building a well-off society in an all-round way requires no less than one family, so we must solve the problem of insufficient participation of enterprises, citizens, and social poverty alleviation forces based on charitable organizations. On the one hand, it is necessary to give play to the leading role of the government and guide enterprises and charitable organizations to help the poor; On the other hand, it is necessary to give full play to the high efficiency, accuracy, flexibility, diversity and professional advantages of charitable organizations, cultivate modern civic awareness, mobilize citizens to participate actively in charity and poverty alleviation, and establish a social atmosphere of friendship and mutual assistance. Finally, the government, enterprises, charitable organizations and individuals form a strong poverty alleviation force, and build a large charity-great poverty relief pattern in which the whole people participate. The way to realize the function of charity poverty alleviation is to change the personal philanthropic ethics concept. Improve national policies and laws, guide enterprises to participate in philanthropy, give play to network philanthropy technology.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F126;D632.9

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