基于层次分析法的绵阳经济技术开发区投资环境评价及改善研究

发布时间：2018-01-25 16:50

本文关键词： 绵阳经开区投资环境层次分析法　出处：《四川农业大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：开发区是我国吸引外资的重要区域,是中国政府利用外资的“试验田”,更是推动区域经济发展的主要支撑点和重要增长极。无论是国际投资还是国内投资,投资者总是寻找最优投资区来作为自己的投资客体,自然,是否拥有良好的投资环境已成为开发区能否成功引资的关键所在。作为科技城城市副中心和国家级经济技术开发区的绵阳经开区,已是西部经济增长的热点和各类资本关注的焦点,要想在现今招商引资竞争十分激烈的各开发区间不断提升竞争力,实现经济的跨越式发展,必须创造良好的投资环境。本文采用定性分析和定量分析相结合的方法对绵阳经开区的投资环境进行研究。首先,从软硬环境角度概述绵阳经开区投资环境现状,其中硬环境包括自然资源状况和基础设施,软环境包括政治环境、经济发展、产业发展、规划布局和人力资源。其次,基于评价指标体系建立原则,应用德尔菲法,并在结合国内学者多年来关于投资环境评价指标体系模型的研究经验和成果的基础上,构建了经开区地区投资环境评价指标体系,由4项子系统层、12项因素层和32项指标层构成。同时选取了与绵阳经开区同属于国家级开发区的长沙经开区和成都经开区作为比较对象,进行对比分析。再次,运用层次分析法(AHP)定量分析投资环境,通过建立判断矩阵逐步分层地将投资环境这一多因素、多层次的复杂问题从定性分析向定量结果转化,计算出各指标权重,并进行一致性检验,将采集到的指标数据进行无量纲标准化处理,最后通过加权求和计算各地区投资环境评价综合得分,并进行综合评价。研究结果表明,十多年来,绵阳经开区迅速发展,投资环境不断改善,但与其他国家级开发区相比,在基础设施、经济基础方面差距较大,主要表现在经济基础比较薄弱、产业结构有待完善、内需市场有待扩大、金融环境需进一步优化、发展资金亟需充实等方面,而在社会生活环境和资源禀赋方面还是具有一定优势的,应该说,绵阳经开区在投资环境方面具有较大的潜力。为此,本文从加快基础设施建设、优化产业结构、坚持开放合作、优化金融发展环境、完善区域创新体系、发展低碳经济和循环经济等角度讨论了优化改善绵阳经开区投资环境的途径。
[Abstract]:The development zone is an important region to attract foreign capital in our country. It is the "experimental field" for the Chinese government to use foreign capital. It is also the main supporting point and important growth pole of promoting regional economic development, whether it is international or domestic investment. Investors are always looking for the best investment area as their own investment object, natural. Whether or not to have a good investment environment has become the key to successful investment in the development zone. As a science and technology city sub-center and national economic and technological development zone Mianyang economic and technological development zone. Has been the focus of economic growth in the West and the focus of attention of various types of capital, in order to attract investment in the current very fierce competition among the development zones to continuously enhance competitiveness, to achieve leapfrog economic development. We must create a good investment environment. This paper uses qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis to study the investment environment of Mianyang Jingkai District. First of all. From the point of view of soft and hard environment, this paper summarizes the present situation of investment environment in Mianyang Jingkai District, in which the hard environment includes natural resources and infrastructure, and the soft environment includes political environment, economic development and industrial development. Planning layout and human resources. Secondly, based on the evaluation index system to establish the principles, the application of Delphi method. On the basis of the research experience and achievements of domestic scholars on the investment environment evaluation index system model for many years, the paper constructs the investment environment evaluation index system in Jingkai area, which consists of four sub-levels. At the same time, we choose Changsha Jingkai and Chengdu Jingkai, which belong to the national level development zone, as the comparative objects, and make a comparative analysis. By using AHP (Analytic hierarchy process) quantitative analysis of investment environment, the multi-factor and multi-level complex problem of investment environment is gradually transformed from qualitative analysis to quantitative result by establishing judgment matrix. Calculate the weight of each index and check the consistency of the index data collected by dimensionless standardization and finally calculate the comprehensive score of regional investment environment evaluation by weighted summation. The research results show that Mianyang has developed rapidly and the investment environment has been improved continuously in the past ten years, but compared with other state-level development zones, the gap in infrastructure and economic base is large. The main performance is that the economic base is relatively weak, the industrial structure needs to be improved, the domestic demand market needs to be expanded, the financial environment needs to be further optimized, and the development funds need to be replenished. But in the social life environment and the resources endowment aspect still has the certain superiority, should say, the Mianyang Jingkai District has the bigger potential in the investment environment aspect. Therefore, this article from speeds up the infrastructure construction. From the angles of optimizing industrial structure, persisting in opening up and cooperation, optimizing financial development environment, perfecting regional innovation system, developing low-carbon economy and circular economy, this paper discusses the ways to optimize and improve the investment environment of Mianyang Jingkai District.
【学位授予单位】：四川农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127

【相似文献】