城市二元结构中的收入差别分析

发布时间：2018-01-25 18:45

本文关键词： 城市二元结构流动人口收入差别再分配效应　出处：《经济问题探索》2017年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：新常态下城市二元结构问题在发生新的变化,城市户籍人口和流动人口之间的收入差别已经逐步转换为二者各自的收入差别。本文用CHIP数据,通过Mincer方程对收入差别进行了因素分析。均值回归发现,户籍人口和流动人口的收入效应虽然有共性,但也存在诸多差异。分位数回归进一步发现,对于不同的收入阶层,户籍人口的教育收益率具有收入再分配效应,而流动人口的教育收益率具有显著的马太效应。为了解决城市二元结构中的收入差别问题,应从教育方面提升全民受教育程度,加强对流动人口中低收入人群的教育扶持力度和强制性要求;从行业方面进一步打破市场壁垒,减少行业限制;促进人口自由流动和放松流动人口落户政策。
[Abstract]:Under the new normal, the urban dual structure problem is changing, the income difference between the urban household registration population and the floating population has been gradually transformed into the income difference between them. This paper uses CHIP data. The Mincer equation is used to analyze the factors of income difference. The mean regression shows that although the income effect of household registration population and floating population is common, there are many differences, and the quantile regression is further found. For different income classes, the return rate of education of household registration population has income redistribution effect, while the return rate of education of floating population has significant Matthew effect, in order to solve the problem of income difference in the dual structure of the city. We should improve the education level of the whole people from the aspect of education and strengthen the education support and compulsory requirements for the middle and low income group of the floating population. Further break down the market barrier from the industry aspect, reduce the industry restriction; To promote the free movement of the population and relax the policy of settling in the floating population.
【作者单位】：南开大学经研所;
【基金】：教育部新世纪人才项目“新时期中国农村贫困问题研究”(NCET-13-0311),项目负责人:周云波国家自然科学基金青年项目“基于数据包络分析的环境偏向型技术进步测度研究”(71601170),项目负责人:王舒鸿
【分类号】：F124.7
【正文快照】： 一、引言流动人口是中国经济发展的重要推动力和贡献者,并已经成为城市的重要组成部分。2015年流动人口为2.47亿,占总人口的18%,占城市常住人口的32%;当前流动人口家庭规模为2.61人,超过一半的家庭有3人及以上同城居住(1)。与此同时,中国城市化率为55%,距离发达国家75%的一般

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