当前位置:主页 > 经济论文 > 世界经济论文 >

我国东、中、西部地区经济增长与环境污染关系研究

发布时间:2018-03-27 11:10

  本文选题:经济增长 切入点:环境污染 出处:《首都经济贸易大学》2014年硕士论文


【摘要】:经济增长和环境污染问题一直是环境经济学研究的重要方面,中国的经济增长经历了30多年的持续高速增长,然而经济增长与环境恶化之间的两难冲突已经引起人们的高度重视,二者关系的探讨也逐渐成为各领域的热点问题。随着20世纪80、90年代环境监测技术水平的进步,人们能够获得大量有关环境质量监测的实际数据,学者们也开始利用这些数据来分析环境污染与经济增长二者之间的关系。环境库兹涅茨曲线(EKC)假说认为一个国家或地区的环境质量会随着经济的增长先恶化然后改善,在图形上显示为倒"U"形状。但我国幅员辽阔,东、中、西部地区资源禀赋、产业结构、环保政策、科技水平、人口密度都存在较大差异,经济增长与环境质量之间的关系也会呈现出各自的区域特征,而且经济增长和环境质量之间存在一定的反馈关系,因此本文试图将环境因素引入产出函数,建立EKC和扩展的产出函数的联立方程组,将经济增长和环境污染指标内生化,以此为工具来考察我国东、中、西部地区经济增长和环境污染之间的关系。本论文一共分为五个部分,第一章是导言,该章首先表明了选题的背景和意义,然后回顾了中、西方经济学家在两者关系领域上的研究情况。第二章,论文所用概念阐述和相关理论梳理。理论梳理部分简要地阐述了西方经济学中的外部性理论、产权定理、公共物品理论以及环境库兹涅茨理论,并在环境经济系统的视野下建立EKC和扩展的产出方程的联立方程组。第三章是东、中、西部经济增长与环境质量的现状分析。在这一部分,运用大量的数据和图表对我国各地区的经济增长、产业结构、科技水平、物质资本存量、人力资本积累、环境污染指标现状进行了详细的统计描述和比较分析。第四章是东、中、西部经济增长和环境污染总体特征的实证分析。选用1995-2010年各地区工业废水排放量、二氧化硫排放量、固体废弃物排放量、工业烟尘和工业粉尘排放量作为环境污染指标,利用主成分分析方法排除各指标之间的相关性,得到环境污染综合指标,然后对人均实际GDP与环境污染综合指标进行回归分析。研究表明:我国东、中、西部地区环境污染和经济增长之间均呈现出先好转再恶化,,尔后又好转的“倒N形”关系,控制指标产业结构即第二产业占比各地区均一定程度上促进了环境恶化;环境污染降低了产出水平,物质资本存量和人力资本积累提高了产出水平。最后一部分是政策建议。该章对前面章节的研究进行了总结,并对如何协调我国经济与环境关系、改善我国环境质量提出了若干建议。
[Abstract]:Economic growth and environmental pollution problem has been an important research aspect of environmental economics, Chinese economic growth has experienced 30 years of rapid growth, however, has caused the attention of people is a conflict between economic growth and environmental deterioration, to explore the relationship between the two has become a hot issue in various fields. With the technical level of 80,90 in twentieth Century in the environmental monitoring progress, people can get a lot of relevant environmental quality monitoring of the actual data, scholars have begun to analyze the relationship between environmental pollution and economic growth in the two use of these data. The environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis that the environmental quality of a country or region with economic growth worsen first and then improve. Show the inverted "U" shape in the figure. But in our country, the East, in the area of natural resources, the western industrial structure, environmental protection policy, science and technology The level of population density are of great difference, the relationship between economic growth and environmental quality will show their regional characteristics, and the existence of feedback relationship between economic growth and environmental quality, this paper attempts to put environmental factors into the production function, simultaneous equations of a production function EKC and the expansion of the economic growth and the environmental pollution index in biochemistry as a tool to study China's East, the relationship between economic growth and environmental pollution in the western region. This paper is divided into five parts, the first chapter is the introduction, the first chapter shows the background and significance, then reviews the research situation in the western economists, the relationship between the two areas. In the second chapter, elaborated the concept and the related theories. The theoretical part briefly elaborates the western economics in the externality theory, property rights theory, Public goods theory and environmental Kuznets theory, simultaneous equations and output equation and the establishment of EKC and extended in the perspective of environmental economic system. The third chapter is analysis of the current situation in the East, economic growth and environmental quality in the West. In this part, the level of use of large amounts of data and charts of every area of our country science and technology economic growth, industrial structure, capital stock, human capital accumulation, a detailed statistical description and comparative analysis of indicators of environmental pollution situation. The fourth chapter is the East, and a positive analysis of the general characteristics of the western economic growth and environmental pollution. By 1995-2010 years of industrial wastewater discharge regions, sulfur dioxide emissions, solid waste industrial emissions, soot and industrial dust emissions as indicators of environmental pollution, elimination and analysis of the correlation between the index with the principal components method by environmental pollution comprehensive index Then, the comprehensive index of per capita GDP and environmental pollution by regression analysis. The study shows that China's eastern, western region, between environmental pollution and economic growth showed first improved and worsened, improved inverted "N" relationship, control index of industrial structure is the second industry accounted for certain regions extent contributed to the deterioration of the environment; environment pollution and reduce the level of output, human capital and material capital accumulation and increase the level of output. The last part is the policy recommendations. This chapter studies on the previous chapters are summarized, and on how to coordinate the relationship between China's economy and environment, puts forward some suggestions to improve the environmental quality of our country.

【学位授予单位】:首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2014
【分类号】:X22;F124.1

【参考文献】

相关期刊论文 前10条

1 王谦;高军;;我国不同地区“环境库兹涅茨曲线”假说的检验[J];科研管理;2011年07期

2 许广月;宋德勇;;中国碳排放环境库兹涅茨曲线的实证研究——基于省域面板数据[J];中国工业经济;2010年05期

3 钟茂初;张学刚;;环境库兹涅茨曲线理论及研究的批评综论[J];中国人口.资源与环境;2010年02期

4 张学刚;;环境库兹涅茨曲线理论批评综论[J];中国地质大学学报(社会科学版);2009年05期

5 陈诗一;;能源消耗、二氧化碳排放与中国工业的可持续发展[J];经济研究;2009年04期

6 林伯强;蒋竺均;;中国二氧化碳的环境库兹涅茨曲线预测及影响因素分析[J];管理世界;2009年04期

7 韩玉军;陆e

本文编号:1671265


资料下载
论文发表

本文链接:https://www.wllwen.com/jingjilunwen/shijiejingjilunwen/1671265.html


Copyright(c)文论论文网All Rights Reserved | 网站地图 |

版权申明:资料由用户2ace8***提供,本站仅收录摘要或目录,作者需要删除请E-mail邮箱bigeng88@qq.com