中尼石油贸易合作发展研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 00:06

本文选题：中尼石油贸易　切入点：发展现状　出处：《安徽大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：1971年2月10日(农历正月初五)是中国与尼日利亚开始建交的时间,2017年是中国与尼日利亚建交的46周年。尼日利亚的人口在非洲是最多的,其中总人口 1.73亿。可以占到非洲总人口的16.7%。尼日利亚的人口是非洲最多的,是非洲的第一大人口国,同时,尼日利亚是非洲的矿产能源和石油资源大国,也是是非洲第一大的石油生产国和石油出口大国。截止2014年已探明石油资源储量位居非洲第二位、世界第十位;已探明天然气储量居非洲第一、世界第八;中国也是能源进口大国,特别是对石油资源。所以中国与尼日利亚在原油资源达成了合作。并且双方也在加大对石油资源的合作与投资。本文分析主要采用了文献参考的方法,并且参考其他人员的研究报告,网络资源以及中国政府网站等相关资源进行分析。对中国与尼日利亚的石油贸易的发展进行归纳和整理,为了进一步探讨有关中国与尼日利亚石油贸易发展存在的问题,学习参考相关资料,并将这些资料进行分类整理,增加知识储备量,以寻求分析这一问题时有更明确的立足点。除此之外,还采用了定性的分析法,通过对比分析中国与尼日利亚石油贸易数据,提出对中国和尼日利亚在以后的石油贸易发展中的合理建议。论文第一章为绪论,第二章为中尼两国石油现状的分析,主要从尼日利亚的石油资源储备情况以及石油开采的情况,尼日利亚石油资源对外出口以及进口的现状,中国的石油储备情况,开采情况以及中国石油的进口以及出口情况。第三章为中尼两国的石油贸易合作的现状进行分析,一是中尼两国贸易发展合作的形式,二是对中尼两国在石油资源贸易的投资形式进行分析。第四章为中尼两国石油贸易发展中存在优势与劣势,主要从中国在石油贸易方面的优势,尼日利亚在石油贸易方面的优势,以及两国共有的基础上的优势进行分析总结,然后对中尼两国石油贸易方面的劣势进行分析整理总结。第五章是对第四章中尼两国在石油贸易合作中的优势与劣势进行相应的分析总结后提出增强中尼石油贸易活动有效性的建议;主要分为两个部分,一是尼日利亚的国内因素,要维护国家的和平稳定,二是政府之间的相互合作。本文通过对两国石油贸易现状的分析,找出目前合作发展的模式,其中遇到的问题,以及后来如何扩大双方在石油贸易之中的合作。在分析中寻找到对于中国和尼日利亚两国在能源上的互补性以及拓展其他相关的贸易合作提供合理化的建议。
[Abstract]:February 10, 1971 (the fifth day of the first lunar month) marks the beginning of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Nigeria, and 2017 marks the 46th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Nigeria, which has the largest population in Africa. Nigeria has the largest population in Africa, the largest in Africa, and Nigeria is the largest country in Africa in terms of mineral energy and oil resources. It is also the largest oil producer and the largest oil exporter in Africa. By 2014, it had ranked second in Africa and 10th in the world, with proven natural gas reserves ranking first in Africa and eighth in the world. China is also a major importer of energy, especially for oil resources. So China and Nigeria have reached cooperation in crude oil resources, and both sides are also increasing cooperation and investment in petroleum resources. And referring to other personnel's research reports, network resources, and related resources such as the Chinese government website, etc., to sum up and sort out the development of oil trade between China and Nigeria. In order to further explore the problems existing in the development of oil trade between China and Nigeria, we should study the relevant materials and sort them out in order to increase the amount of knowledge reserves. In order to seek a clearer foothold in the analysis of this issue, a qualitative analysis method was also used to compare and analyze the oil trade data between China and Nigeria. The first chapter is the introduction, the second chapter is the analysis of the oil situation between China and Nigeria. Mainly from the situation of Nigeria's oil reserves and oil extraction, the current situation of Nigeria's oil resources exports and imports, and the situation of China's oil reserves. The situation of exploitation and the import and export of Chinese oil. The third chapter analyzes the current situation of the oil trade cooperation between China and Nepal. One is the form of Sino-Nepalese trade and development cooperation. The fourth chapter is about the advantages and disadvantages in the development of oil trade between China and Nepal, mainly from the advantages of China in oil trade. Nigeria's advantages in oil trade, as well as the advantages shared by the two countries, are analyzed and summarized. The fifth chapter is to analyze and summarize the advantages and disadvantages of China and Nepal in oil trade cooperation, and then put forward to strengthen the oil trade between China and Nepal. Recommendations on the effectiveness of easy activities; It is mainly divided into two parts, one is the domestic factors of Nigeria, to maintain the peace and stability of the country, the other is the mutual cooperation between the governments. This paper, through the analysis of the present situation of the oil trade between the two countries, finds out the current mode of cooperation and development. The problems encountered, and the subsequent expansion of bilateral cooperation in the oil trade. In the analysis of the two countries to find ways to rationalize the energy complementarity between China and Nigeria, as well as expand other related trade cooperation.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.22;F125.4

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