陕西榆林生态经济建设研究

发布时间：2018-04-15 05:28

本文选题：资源型城市 + 发展转型　；参考：《西安工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：榆林市位于陕、甘、宁、蒙、晋五省区的交界地,地理位置特殊,自然风景壮丽,自古以来就是边关重镇,亦有"小北京"的美称。不仅如此,陕北榆林地区还是世界罕见的资源富集区。例如煤炭、石油、天然气等战略资源储备充足,可以说是我国能源基地之中的典型代表,被誉为"中国的科威特"。同时该地区地处毛乌素沙漠和黄土高原的过渡区,也是生态环境极其脆弱的区域。随着我国经济的高速发展,资源型城市的发展优势与问题逐步体现了出来。榆林市在为国家输出大量优质能源的同时,经济社会发展也成果丰硕,但由于现代化初期所采用的"粗放式生产"的发展模式和"经济效益第一"的发展观给榆林的生态环境和自然资源带来了巨大的压力,开发区域出现了大面积地面塌陷、山体滑坡、水资源污染、植被破坏等问题,严重危险人民群众安全,同时生态环境的破坏也制约了榆林市经济社会持续保持高速增长的势头,严峻的现实困境决定了其转型刻不容缓,发展生态经济正是榆林市主要的转型出路之一。本文从资源型城市转型和发展生态经济这一视角为基础,应用生态经济理论对当地的经济发展现状以及发展中存在的问题进行了相应的分析并得出了影响和制约榆林市生态经济发展的主要原因。同时结合国内外成功经验,以生态文明建设的要求为指导,分别在经济模式规划、政府政策支持、人才资源的开发,环境资源保护等各个方面提出合理的发展建议与对策,从而为经济活动中的各类参与者提供现实可行的参考依据,帮助和促进榆林市的生态经济建设。
[Abstract]:Yulin City is located in Shaanxi, Gansu, Ning, Mongolia, Jin five provinces, special geographical location, natural scenery magnificent, since ancient times is the border town, also known as "Little Beijing."Not only that, northern Shaanxi Yulin region or the world's rare rich areas of resources.For example, coal, oil, natural gas and other strategic resources are abundant, it can be said to be a typical representative of China's energy base, known as "China's Kuwait."At the same time, it is located in the transitional area of Maowusu Desert and Loess Plateau, and is also a fragile ecological environment.With the rapid economic development of our country, the development advantages and problems of resource-based cities are gradually reflected.While Yulin is exporting a large amount of high-quality energy to the country, its economic and social development has also yielded fruitful results.However, the development model of "extensive production" adopted in the initial stage of modernization and the view of development of "economic benefit first" brought great pressure to the ecological environment and natural resources of Yulin, and a large area of ground collapse appeared in the development area.Landslide, water pollution, vegetation destruction and other problems seriously endanger the safety of the people. At the same time, the destruction of the ecological environment also restricts the momentum of sustained rapid economic and social growth in Yulin City.The austere realistic predicament determines that its transition is urgent, and the development of ecological economy is one of the main ways of transformation in Yulin.This paper is based on the transformation of resource-based cities and the development of ecological economy.The present situation of local economic development and the problems existing in the development are analyzed by using the theory of ecological economy, and the main reasons influencing and restricting the development of ecological economy in Yulin are obtained.At the same time, based on the successful experience at home and abroad, and guided by the requirements of ecological civilization construction, reasonable development suggestions and countermeasures are put forward in various aspects, such as economic model planning, government policy support, human resources development, environmental resources protection, etc.Thus, it can provide practical and feasible reference for all kinds of participants in economic activities, and help and promote the ecological economy construction in Yulin city.
【学位授予单位】：西安工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X22;F127

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