区域创新网络的外部性形成机制与产业升级

发布时间：2018-04-15 08:15

本文选题：外部性 + 产业升级　；参考：《天津财经大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：在信息技术日益发达与经济环境不断变化的情境下,企业为了生存与发展,不得不借助一切可利用的外部环境和各种资源来提高企业自身的技术和创新能力。创新网络,作为应付系统性创新的一种制度性安排(Imai和Baba,1989),应运而生,成为企业获取外部资源,实现提高企业自身的技术、创新能力、人力资本积累和可持续竞争优势的重要选择。众所周知,外部性是指经济主体其行为对他人造成有利或不利的影响,但是他人并没有因为其行为而付出相应的报酬或者取得相应的补偿。可见,任何经济主体的行为,只要该行为可被观察到,就可能会对其他主体产生影响,产生某种外部性。区域创新网络是一定地理空间上,由生产企业、科研院所和大学高教机构等构成的区域性组织体系。处于网络社会中,各类与网络相关的环境因素都会受到网络的影响进而产生变化,区域创新网络的外部性对产业升级有着很重要的影响。国内外学者多年来在产业升级的理论、升级路径、升级机理和政府管理的对策等方面都进行了深入的探究；对外部性涉及到的企业家集体学习、知识溢出、报酬递增、社会资本积累效应等都有相应的研究,但缺乏一定的系统性,故论文从外部性的角度,探究区域创新网络的外部性的形成机制,以及分别从正外部性和负外部性的角度来分析其对产业升级的影响,旨在为产业升级研究提供一个不同的分析视野,为产业升级策略提供多样的理论参考。通过对区域创新网络的外部性的形成机制进行分析,发现外部性的产生是由于网络内各个相关主体通过市场机制的相互作用以及各个主体间网状型相互作用的结果。并从具体分析的过程中提炼出显著影响产业升级的因素,具体包括知识溢出、联合研发、高度竞争以及规模经济,并对这些因素是如何影响产业升级的以及在促进产业升级的同时,会给产业的升级带来不利的影响如会造成中小企业组织的创新惰性、模仿趋向、柠檬市场以及网络的过度拥挤等现象进行了详细的分析并提出框架,为了加强本文的说服力,论文选取典型的一个单案例进行验证,进行实地访谈研究分析,对提出的影响机理进行了验证,并得到最终结论。
[Abstract]:With the development of information technology and the changing economic environment, in order to survive and develop, enterprises have to use all available external environment and various resources to improve their own technology and innovation ability.Innovation networks, as an institutional arrangement for dealing with systemic innovation, emerged as Imai and Baba 1989, becoming enterprises to acquire external resources and to improve their own technological and innovative capabilities.The important choice of human capital accumulation and sustainable competitive advantage.As we all know, externality refers to the beneficial or negative effects of economic subjects' actions on others, but others do not pay corresponding remuneration or obtain corresponding compensation for their actions.It can be seen that the behavior of any economic agent, as long as it can be observed, may have an impact on other subjects and produce some kind of externality.Regional innovation network is a regional organization system composed of production enterprises, scientific research institutes and higher education institutions in a certain geographical space.In the network society, all kinds of environmental factors related to the network will be affected by the network and then change. The externality of the regional innovation network has a very important impact on the industrial upgrading.Over the years, scholars at home and abroad have deeply explored the theory, path, mechanism and countermeasures of industrial upgrading, including collective learning of entrepreneurs, knowledge spillover, increasing returns, and so on, which are related to externalities, such as collective learning, knowledge spillover, increasing returns, and so on.The effect of social capital accumulation has been studied, but there is a lack of systematization, so the paper explores the formation mechanism of the externality of regional innovation network from the perspective of externality.And from the perspective of positive externality and negative externality to analyze the impact of industrial upgrading, this paper aims to provide a different perspective for the study of industrial upgrading, and provide a variety of theoretical references for industrial upgrading strategies.Through the analysis of the formation mechanism of the externality of the regional innovation network, it is found that the externality is the result of the interaction of each relevant agent in the network through the market mechanism and the network interaction among the various agents.And from the process of specific analysis to extract the significant impact of industrial upgrading factors, including knowledge spillover, joint research and development, high competition and economies of scale,And how these factors affect industrial upgrading and promote industrial upgrading at the same time, will bring adverse effects on industrial upgrading, such as will cause innovation inertia of small and medium-sized enterprises, imitation trend,In order to strengthen the persuasion of this paper, the paper selects a typical single case to verify the phenomenon of lemon market and network overcrowding, and carries out field interview research and analysis, in order to strengthen the persuasiveness of this paper,The influence mechanism is verified and the final conclusion is obtained.
【学位授予单位】：天津财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F273.1;F121.3

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