供给侧结构性改革与有效需求理论的关系研究

发布时间：2018-04-27 20:20

本文选题：供给侧结构性改革 + 有效需求理论　；参考：《学习与探索》2017年02期

【摘要】：2015年11月,习近平总书记在中央财经领导小组第十一次会议上首次提出供给侧结构性改革新战略,这是中国面对经济新常态、新形势指导经济发展的重大方针。在对供给侧结构性改革的理论研究中,由供给侧入手的改革与由需求入手的凯恩斯有效需求理论有着一定的联系。理论研究表明:供给与需求作为市场博弈的基本力量,有效供给是以有效需求为前提的供给,供给侧结构性改革的实施应以有效需求为指引;凯恩斯理论认为导致有效需求不足的原因为边际消费倾向递减、资本的边际效率递减以及流动性偏好,而运用好需求管理政策能够促进供给侧结构性改革的效果;拉动需求的"三驾马车"——消费、投资和出口,与拉动供给的"三大动力"——资本、劳动力和创新有效对接,可以扭转供求错配,为经济增长增添新动能。
[Abstract]:In November 2015, General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed for the first time at the 11th meeting of the Central Financial and Economic leading Group a new strategy for supply-side structural reform, which is a major policy for China to guide economic development in the face of the new normal state of economy. In the theoretical study of supply-side structural reform, the supply-side reform has a certain connection with Keynes's effective demand theory. Theoretical research shows that: supply and demand as the basic force of the market game, effective supply is based on effective demand as the premise of supply, supply-side structural reform should be guided by effective demand; Keynes' theory holds that the causes of insufficient effective demand are the decreasing marginal consumption tendency, the decreasing marginal efficiency of capital and the preference of liquidity, while the good use of demand management policy can promote the effect of supply-side structural reform. The "troika" of demand-consumption, investment and export, and the three driving forces of supply-capital, labor force and innovation can reverse the mismatch of supply and demand and add new momentum to economic growth.
【作者单位】：哈尔滨工业大学人文与社会科学学院;烟台南山学院商学院;
【分类号】：F121

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