改革开放以来中国城镇居民消费结构研究

发布时间：2018-04-29 18:48

本文选题：改革开放以来 + 中国城镇居民　；参考：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：消费结构问题是消费经济学乃至经济学的重要组成部分,它能够从多个角度反映出消费需求、消费水平、居民生活水平以及经济发展状况。所以,对居民消费结构问题进行深入的探讨研究对于准确了解居民消费行为、消费水平的变化程度,及时把握社会主义经济发展趋势等方面都有至关重要的作用。改革开放近四十年,中国的经济面貌发生了天翻地覆的变化,相应的中国城镇居民的消费水平、消费结构也都发生了实质性的改变,探究改革开放以来中国城镇居民消费结构的演变过程、特点现状、以及存在问题、发展趋势、优化政策等问题对未来建立内需拉动型经济增长模式具有重要意义。本文分为五个部分。第一章,绪论。主要阐述研究背景、研究目的和意义、基本内容与结构、研究方法、创新点、难点和不足。第二章,消费结构理论阐释。对研究消费结构所涉及的相关概念和基本理论问题进行阐述和探讨,为后面的研究奠定基础。第三章,中国城镇居民消费结构的演进。对中国城镇居民消费结构的演变过程、发展现状进行分析,再进一步对中国城镇居民消费结构进行国内及国际比较。第四章,中国城镇居民消费结构存在问题及致因分析。对中国城镇居民消费结构现阶段存在的问题,以及问题的成因进行了阐释。第五章,中国城镇居民消费结构的演变趋势及优化对策。对未来中国城镇居民消费结构的发展趋势进行预测,并对构建科学的城镇居民消费结构的对策和建议。总之,本文是以现阶段的研究成果为基础,以马克思主义理论、消费经济学等相关理论为支撑,采集大量改革开放以来城镇居民消费的历史数据,对改革开放以来中国城镇居民消费结构的相关问题进行描述性分析、比较分析以及预测性分析。希望为中国城镇居民消费结构的优化,贡献微薄之力。
[Abstract]:Consumption structure is an important part of consumer economics and even economics. It can reflect consumption demand, consumption level, residents' living standard and economic development from many angles. Therefore, it is very important to study the consumption structure of residents in order to understand the consumption behavior, the change degree of consumption level and grasp the development trend of socialist economy in time. During the past 40 years of reform and opening up, China's economic landscape has undergone earth-shaking changes, and the corresponding consumption level and consumption structure of Chinese urban residents have all undergone substantial changes. It is of great significance to explore the evolution process, characteristics, existing problems, developing trends and optimizing policies of the consumption structure of Chinese urban residents since the reform and opening up to the outside world, which will be of great significance to the establishment of a domestic demand driven economic growth model in the future. This paper is divided into five parts. Chapter one, introduction. The research background, purpose and significance, basic content and structure, research methods, innovation points, difficulties and shortcomings are described. The second chapter, the consumption structure theory explanation. The related concepts and basic theoretical problems involved in the study of consumption structure are expounded and discussed, which lays a foundation for the later research. The third chapter, the evolution of the consumption structure of Chinese urban residents. This paper analyzes the evolvement process and present situation of the consumption structure of Chinese urban residents, and makes a further domestic and international comparison of the consumption structure of Chinese urban residents. The fourth chapter, the Chinese urban resident consumption structure exists the question and the cause analysis. The problems existing in the consumption structure of Chinese urban residents at this stage and the causes of the problems are explained. The fifth chapter, the evolution trend of Chinese urban residents' consumption structure and the optimization countermeasure. The development trend of the consumption structure of Chinese urban residents in the future is forecasted, and the countermeasures and suggestions for constructing a scientific consumption structure of urban residents are put forward. In a word, this paper is based on the current research results, supported by Marxist theory, consumer economics and other relevant theories, collecting a large number of historical data on urban residents' consumption since the reform and opening up. This paper makes descriptive analysis, comparative analysis and predictive analysis on the problems related to the consumption structure of Chinese urban residents since the reform and opening up. I hope to optimize the consumption structure of Chinese urban residents, contribute meager contribution.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F126.1

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