产业结构生态化变迁对经济增长方式转型影响的国际比较

发布时间：2018-05-22 18:04

本文选题：生态型产业结构 + 能耗强度　；参考：《天津商业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济的快速发展，单纯追求GDP所带来的能源与环境恶化问题日益严峻，粗放式的经济增长方式难以为继，因此积极调整产业结构，实现生态化趋势下的经济可持续发展方式转型是我国的当务之急。本文通过对中国、韩国、新加坡、法国、日本和美国等六个国家在生态化趋势下产业结构变迁对经济增长方式转型影响的对比分析，为我国从产业结构调整角度实现节能减排目标以及经济发展的转型，提供可借鉴的路径方向。本文内容分为六章。第一章是前沿部分，主要介绍了我国经济发展以及能源环境的背景，并阐述了产业结构的调整对经济增长、能源和环境影响的重要意义。第二章是基本理论与文献综述部分，介绍了产业结构理论的发展以及绿色经济、循环经济和低碳经济理论概念的兴起，同时还归纳了产业结构对经济增长、能源效率、碳排放效率影响的国内外研究。第三章分析了1980年以来六个国家生态化趋势下产业结构的变迁历史。这一部分首先从三次产业结构、产业内部结构以及产业结构合理化和高级化角度分析了各国产业结构变迁情况，接着还分析了各国能耗强度以及碳排放强度变化趋势。分析结果显示，中国不管是在产业结构，还是在能耗强度以及碳排放强度上都远远落后于其余5个国家。第四章构建了产业结构对经济增长、能耗强度以及碳排放强度影响面板数据模型，并对相关变量的选择以及样本数据来源做了详细说明。第五章则分别运用变截距面板数据模型和变系数面板数据模型，分阶段证实分析了产业结构对经济增长、能耗强度以及碳排放强度的影响。主要结论有：(1)上世纪90年的亚洲金融危机之后，，各国尤其是发达国家，其产业结构高级化水平的提升大幅降低了能源消耗强度以及碳排放强度，节能减排效果极其明显；(2)产业结构对经济增长的影响在中国以及韩国和新加坡较为明显，而在老牌发达国家表现并不太显著，甚至出现阶段性的抑制作用，这跟经济增长的结构主义观点不谋而合。第六章是结论和经验借鉴部分，这部分对本文的结论进行了归纳概述，同时也为我国的经济转型提出了一些发达国家的经验借鉴。
[Abstract]:With the rapid economic development of our country, the energy and environment deterioration brought by the pursuit of GDP is becoming more and more serious, and the extensive economic growth mode is difficult to continue, so we should adjust the industrial structure actively. It is urgent for our country to realize the economic sustainable development mode transformation under the ecological trend. This paper makes a comparative analysis of the effects of industrial structure changes on the transformation of economic growth mode in six countries, such as China, South Korea, Singapore, France, Japan and the United States, under the trend of ecology. It can be used for reference to realize energy saving and emission reduction target and the transformation of economic development from the angle of industrial structure adjustment in China. This paper is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the frontier part, which mainly introduces the background of our country's economic development and energy environment, and expounds the significance of the adjustment of industrial structure to the economic growth, energy and environment. The second chapter is the basic theory and literature review part. It introduces the development of industrial structure theory and the rise of green economy, circular economy and low-carbon economy, and also summarizes the industrial structure of economic growth, energy efficiency. Research on the effect of carbon emission efficiency at home and abroad. Chapter three analyzes the changing history of industrial structure under the ecological trend of six countries since 1980. This part first analyzes the changes of industrial structure from the angles of three industrial structure, industrial internal structure, rationalization and upgrading of industrial structure, and then analyzes the change trend of energy consumption intensity and carbon emission intensity of each country. The results show that China lags far behind the other five countries in terms of industrial structure, energy intensity and carbon emission intensity. In the fourth chapter, the panel data model of industrial structure on economic growth, energy consumption intensity and carbon emission intensity is constructed, and the selection of relevant variables and sample data sources are explained in detail. The fifth chapter uses the variable intercept panel data model and the variable coefficient panel data model to verify the impact of industrial structure on economic growth, energy consumption intensity and carbon emission intensity. The main conclusions are: (1) after the Asian financial crisis of 1990, countries, especially developed countries, have greatly reduced their energy consumption intensity and carbon emission intensity as a result of the upgrading of their industrial structure. The impact of industrial structure on economic growth is more obvious in China, South Korea and Singapore than in established developed countries. This coincides with the structuralist view of economic growth. The sixth chapter is the conclusion and the experience reference part, this part has carried on the summary to the conclusion of this article, at the same time has proposed the experience of some developed countries for our country's economic transformation.
【学位授予单位】：天津商业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F113;F124

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