海峡两岸技术创新效率比较及影响因素分析——基于大陆各省市同台湾地区的比较

发布时间：2018-05-23 16:22

本文选题：技术创新效率 + 综合技术效率　；参考：《台湾研究集刊》2017年05期

【摘要】：海峡两岸产业合作是提升各自技术创新水平的重要途径,然而现有文献缺少对两岸技术创新效率的深入比较及影响因素分析。本文运用数据包络分析(DEA)的方法测度2000—2013年中国大陆26个省市和台湾地区的综合技术效率、技术进步以及Malmquist指数,分析海峡两岸技术创新效率的差异及变动趋势,并对外商直接投资、人力资本、对外依存度、制度因素、人均GDP增长率等指标与综合技术效率、技术进步以及全要素生产率(TFP)的关系进行了实证检验。研究结果表明:台湾地区综合技术效率普遍高于大陆各省市水平,但大陆各省市综合技术效率呈不断上升趋势,并且多数省市的全要素生产率增长率与技术进步高于台湾,海峡两岸间的技术创新效率存在收敛趋势。大陆各省市综合技术效率呈现出区域差距明显的特点,东部地区综合技术效率高,中西部地区综合技术效率则较低。影响两岸技术创新效率的因素中,非国有企业在经济发展的影响力上升有利于技术创新效率的提升,人力资本是影响技术进步和全要素生产率最重要的因素,对外贸易有利于技术创新效率的提升,但人均GDP增长速度和实际利用外商直接投资对技术创新效率没有显著影响。
[Abstract]:The industrial cooperation between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait is an important way to improve the level of technological innovation. However, the existing literature lacks a thorough comparison of the efficiency of cross-strait technological innovation and an analysis of the influencing factors. This paper uses the data Envelopment Analysis (DEAA) method to measure the comprehensive technical efficiency, technological progress and Malmquist index of 26 provinces and cities in mainland China and Taiwan from 2000 to 2013, and analyzes the differences and trends of technological innovation efficiency between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait. The relationship between foreign direct investment, human capital, external dependence, institutional factors, per capita GDP growth rate and comprehensive technical efficiency, technological progress and total factor productivity (TFP) is tested empirically. The results show that the comprehensive technical efficiency of Taiwan is generally higher than that of mainland provinces and cities, but the comprehensive technical efficiency of mainland provinces and cities is on the rise, and the total factor productivity growth rate and technological progress of most provinces and cities are higher than that of Taiwan. The efficiency of technological innovation between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait has a convergent trend. The comprehensive technical efficiency of the provinces and cities in the mainland shows obvious regional disparity. The integrated technical efficiency of the eastern region is high, while the comprehensive technical efficiency of the central and western regions is relatively low. Among the factors affecting the efficiency of technological innovation across the Taiwan Strait, the increase in the influence of non-state-owned enterprises in economic development is conducive to the improvement of technological innovation efficiency, and human capital is the most important factor affecting technological progress and total factor productivity. Foreign trade is conducive to the improvement of technological innovation efficiency, but the growth rate of GDP per capita and the actual utilization of foreign direct investment have no significant effect on the efficiency of technological innovation.
【作者单位】：暨南大学台湾经济研究所;两岸关系和平发展协同创新中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于空间关联的产业集群脆弱性形成机理、综合测度及优化调控研究”(71673112) 广东省人文社会科学重点研究基地——广东产业发展与粤港澳台区域合作研究中心(经纬粤港澳经济研究中心)科研项目“粤台高科技产业合作模式及其影响因素研究”(37714001004)
【分类号】：F124.3;F224

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