成渝城市群生态文明建设评价研究

发布时间：2018-05-23 21:11

本文选题：生态文明 + 协调发展　；参考：《成都理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：生态环境约束对我国的经济发展的掣肘日益明显,生态文明建设对扭转生态环境恶化趋势具有突出作用。我国围绕生态文明建设资源节约型和环境友好型社会进行优化产业结构和调整生产生活方式,完善生态文明制度保障,补齐生态环境短板,形成生态文明建设新格局。随着国家新型工业化和新型城镇化发展,省域经济与行政区经济对资源配置的效率逐渐无法满足统筹经济发展和生态建设的需要,资源环境与经济社会发展的矛盾在城市中局部爆发,而协调区域经济社会发展与生态环境保护需要从过去的局部调整提升为生态共同体的产业协同、主体功能划分和全局优化,因此有必要从城市群层面对生态文明建设进行研究。2016年5月,《成渝城市群发展规划》正式发布,成渝城市群不仅是支撑“一带一路”和长江经济带发展战略的重要节点,而且作为引领区域经济发展的重要增长极和美丽中国的先行区还肩负着绿色永续发展和长江上游生态安全的要求,坚持生态文明的发展理念,优化城市空间形态和布局,节约集约利用资源,以绿色化的生产生活方式建设宜居宜业城市群。本文系统梳理生态文明理论、城市群理论、生态经济理论的内涵和研究进展,提出自然契约是生态文明建设的哲学依据,论述了生态建设与经济发展的协调机理,运用系统演化论改造的EKC曲线从外部整体说明经济发展与生态建设综合水平的数量关系;运用嵌入自然契约的“压力-状态-响应”模型从内部说明经济发展与生态建设之间的相互作用。依托国土开发格局构建合理的生产、生活、生态空间格局是生态文明建设的重要基础,以技术创新和优化结构促进能源、水、土地等资源的高效利用从而提高生态经济效率,是生态文明建设的主要手段,推动经济社会发展与生态文明建设协调发展实现生态经济耦合协调是区域生态文明建设的核心目标,国土开发格局、生态经济效率和生态经济耦合协调构成城市群生态文明建设的三个重要方面。因此,本文结合生态文明建设的内涵和要求,以成渝城市群16个城市为研究对象,选择国土开发格局、生态经济效率和生态经济耦合协调等三个维度构建成渝城市群生态文明建设综合评价体系,尽量实现系统、完整、客观的反应成渝城市群生态文明建设水平。得出主要结论包括:成渝城市群生态文明建设水平空间分布整体呈现“双核”结构,形成等级板块空间格局;生态经济协调水平与经济发展实力表现出较强的正相关性;成渝城市群生态经济效率整体较好。据此提出以下建议:城市群发展必须坚持将生态文明建设理念融入到城镇化进程和经济发展的各方面;成渝城市群应根据生态承载功能实现产业分工协作和主体功能完善;加快产业结构调整和转型发展,以创新驱动提升城市群生态经济效率;明确环境治理修复责任主体,保护与修复生态系统,建立跨行政区的互联互通、联防联控,构建生态、交通、科技、市场等一体化协调机制,推进生态共建环境共治,建设生态文明城市群。
[Abstract]:The constraints of ecological environment are becoming more and more obvious to the economic development of our country. The construction of ecological civilization has a prominent role in reversing the trend of the deterioration of the ecological environment. With the development of new industrialization and new urbanization, the efficiency of provincial economy and administrative region economy to resource allocation is gradually unable to meet the needs of overall economic development and ecological construction. The contradiction between the resource environment and the economic and social development broke out in the middle of the city, and coordinated regional classics. The development of economic society and ecological environment protection need to be promoted from the previous local adjustment to the Industrial Synergy of the ecological community, the division of the main function and the global optimization. Therefore, it is necessary to study the construction of ecological civilization from the urban agglomeration to the May of.2016 and the development plan of Chengdu Chongqing city group, and the Chengdu Chongqing urban agglomeration not only supports the urban agglomeration, but the urban agglomeration of Chengdu Chongqing is not only supported by the "one". As an important node of the development strategy of the economic belt of the Yangtze River, and as an important growth pole leading the economic development of the region and the leading area of the beautiful China, they shoulder the requirements of green and sustainable development and the ecological security of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, adhere to the concept of the development of ecological civilization, optimize the spatial form and layout of the city, and save the intensive use of resources. This article systematically combs the theory of ecological civilization, the theory of urban agglomeration, the connotation and research progress of the theory of ecological economy, and puts forward that natural contract is the philosophical basis for the construction of ecological civilization, and the coordination mechanism of ecological construction and economic development is discussed, and EKC is reformed by system evolution theory. The curve illustrates the quantitative relationship between the economic development and the comprehensive level of ecological construction from the outside, and uses the "pressure state response" model embedded in the natural contract to explain the interaction between the economic development and the ecological construction. The important foundation is to promote the efficient utilization of energy, water, land and other resources by technological innovation and optimization structure to improve the efficiency of ecological economy. It is the main means of ecological civilization construction, and the coordinated development of economic and social development and ecological civilization construction to realize the coordination of ecological economy is the core goal of the construction of regional ecological civilization. The development pattern, the eco economic efficiency and the ecological economy coupling and coordination constitute the three important aspects of the ecological civilization construction of the urban agglomeration. Therefore, this paper combines the connotation and requirements of the ecological civilization construction, taking the 16 cities of Chengdu City Group as the research object, choosing the land development pattern, the ecological economic efficiency and the ecological economy coupling and coordination and so on three dimensions. The comprehensive evaluation system of ecological civilization construction of Chengyu city group is constructed to achieve systematic, complete and objective response to the ecological civilization construction level of Chengyu city group. The main conclusions are as follows: the spatial distribution of ecological civilization in Chengyu urban agglomeration has a "dual core" structure, forming a hierarchical plate spatial pattern, and ecological economy coordinated water. It has a strong positive correlation with the economic development strength, and the ecological economic efficiency of Chengdu Chongqing urban agglomeration is good as a whole. Accordingly, the following suggestions are put forward: the development of urban agglomeration must stick to the integration of the concept of ecological civilization construction into the process of urbanization and all aspects of economic development; the Chengdu Chongqing urban agglomeration should realize the industrial division of labor and cooperation according to the ecological carrying function. And improve the function of the main body; accelerate the industrial structure adjustment and the transformation and development to promote the ecological economic efficiency of the urban agglomeration by innovation, clear the main body of the responsibility, protect and repair the ecosystem, establish the interconnected and interconnected control area, establish the integrated coordination mechanism of ecology, communication, science and technology, and the market, and promote the ecological construction. The environment co governance and the construction of the ecological civilization city group.
【学位授予单位】：成都理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X826;F127

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