中韩自贸协定对双边投资的影响研究

发布时间：2018-05-23 20:39

本文选题：中韩自贸区 + 国际直接投资　；参考：《辽宁大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：受欧洲一体化进程取得巨大成功的影响,全球一体化浪潮逐渐兴起,各国政府首脑愈发重视发展区域一体化战略。从地缘政治角度来讲,世界经济主要分为欧洲、北美、以及东亚。其中,中国作为东亚最大、最有影响力的经济体,对于构建东亚经济一体化一直在作不同的尝试和努力。根据相关文献的研究结果表明,构建东亚经济一体化对整个东亚经济都有推进作用,能增加东亚地区福利水平。然而与欧洲的欧盟,北美的NAFTA相比,东亚经济一体化发展较为缓慢,目前还处于东南亚联盟阶段。对此,中国对于推进东亚一体化进程不遗余力,先后与东盟签订自贸区协定,随后提倡建立中韩、中日、中日韩自贸区,在东盟10+3的框架下,推动东亚经济一体化。其中,中韩自贸区协定的签署,是里程碑式的大事件。中国是世界第二大经济体,最大的发展中国家,人口众多,而韩国是GDP排在全球第14位,在电子、汽车制造等领域技术优势明显。中韩自贸区落实后,两国将合成一个国内生产总值高达14万亿美元,人口超过13. 5亿的东北亚大型经济体,这样一个大的市场空间必将迎来大规模的投资机遇。区域内的投资不足抑制整个东亚区域进一步发展,而对外直接投资是维持东亚生产价值链的重要环节,促进各国生产领域合作。相较于中瑞自贸区、中国-新西兰自贸区、中澳自贸区等,中韩自贸区具有更大的规模、涉及更广的方面等特点,对于中国双边投资影响更大,能为中韩两国带来更多投资机遇。文章着重于研究中韩自贸区建立对两国双边投资影响。第一部分研究了区域经济一体化、国际直接投资和区域一体化对投资影响相关理论,为论文的进一步研究提供理论依据;其次,在第二章分别对中韩自贸协议的内容从货物、服务和投资相关的条款对中韩自贸协议的主要内容做了研究,为中韩自贸区带来的投资影响做铺垫。第三部分对中国和韩国双边投资的状况,包括发展历程、特点和现状进行了研究,为进一步研究自贸区的影响奠定基础。第四部分就中韩自贸区对两国双边投资的影响在静态和动态两方面做了研究。最后第五部分就两国在今后自贸区大背景下如何更好进行国际直接投资在投资的领域、规模、地区选择等方面给出相应的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Influenced by the great success of the European integration process, the tide of global integration is rising gradually, and the heads of government pay more and more attention to the development of regional integration strategy. In geopolitical terms, the world economy is divided into Europe, North America, and East Asia. Among them, China, as the largest and most influential economy in East Asia, has been making different attempts and efforts to construct East Asian economic integration. According to the research results of relevant literature, the construction of East Asian economic integration can promote the whole East Asian economy and increase the welfare level of East Asia. However, compared with the European Union and the NAFTA of North America, the economic integration of East Asia is relatively slow and is still in the ASEAN stage. In this regard, China spared no effort to promote the process of East Asian integration, signing an FTA agreement with ASEAN successively, then advocating the establishment of China-South Korea, China-Japan-Korea FTA, and promoting East Asian economic integration under the framework of ASEAN 103. Among them, the signing of China-Korea Free Trade Zone Agreement is a milestone event. China is the world's second largest economy, the largest developing country, with a large population, while South Korea ranks 14th in the world for GDP, with obvious technological advantages in electronics, automobile manufacturing and other fields. With the implementation of the China-South Korea Free Trade Zone, the two countries will combine a gross domestic product of US $14 trillion and a population of more than 13.3 percent. 500 million large Northeast Asian economies, such a large market space will usher in large-scale investment opportunities. The lack of investment in the region inhibits the further development of the whole East Asian region, and foreign direct investment (FDI) is an important link in maintaining the production value chain in East Asia, and promotes the cooperation among countries in the field of production. Compared with the China-Switzerland Free Trade Zone, the China-New Zealand Free Trade Zone, the China-Australia Free Trade Zone, and so on, the China-South Korea Free Trade Zone has the characteristics of larger scale and wider scope, which has a greater impact on China's bilateral investment. For China and South Korea to bring more investment opportunities. This paper focuses on the impact of the establishment of the Free Trade Zone between China and South Korea on bilateral investment between the two countries. The first part studies the theories of regional economic integration, international direct investment and the impact of regional integration on investment, which provides the theoretical basis for further research. Secondly, in the second chapter, the contents of the free trade agreement between China and South Korea from the goods, The terms related to services and investment study the main contents of the FTA, and pave the way for the investment impact brought about by the FTA between China and Korea. The third part studies the status of bilateral investment between China and South Korea, including the development process, characteristics and current situation, which lays a foundation for further study of the impact of the free trade zone. In the fourth part, the influence of China-Korea Free Trade Zone on bilateral investment is studied in both static and dynamic aspects. Finally, the fifth part gives the corresponding policy recommendations on how to better carry out the international direct investment in the field, scale and region selection of the two countries under the background of the FTAA in the future.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F744;F125

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