在逆全球化语境中重解“阶级”概念——一种基于信息化隐喻的解读

发布时间：2018-05-25 02:40

本文选题：无产阶级 + 功能主义　；参考：《探索与争鸣》2017年04期

【摘要】：根据《共产党宣言》的原始描述,资本主义的全球化将自然地为无产阶级的全球化联合开辟道路。因此,马列经典作家的"阶级"概念显然具有超越地域局限性之内涵。然而,最近全球各国出现的"逆全球化现象",却大有以民族地域为界,分裂各国劳工利益之意蕴。这一现象虽在表面上与经典作家的预见产生冲突,却依然可以在一种升级版本的唯物主义解释框架中得到安顿。这种新解释框架能够解释:一,为何超越于地域限制的"阶级"概念并非马克思主义者的臆造,而是在一定的解释层面上具有一定的"实在性"的;二,为何处于"异化"现实中的个体对于其自身"阶级地位"的反思性知识是如此难以被获取;三,为何在资本的全球化扩张与无产者的全球化联合之间,尚没有出现马、恩所预报的"直通车效应"。对于上述问题的详细解答,一方面将为目前作为"逆全球化"现象之推手的"民粹主义"思潮的出现,提供一种更富唯物论色彩的诊断意见;另一方面也将为"重建巴别塔"的可能性,提供学理依据。
[Abstract]:According to the original description of the Communist Manifesto, the globalization of capitalism will naturally open the way for the globalization of the proletariat. Therefore, the concept of "class" of Marxist-Leninist obviously has the connotation of surpassing the limitation of region. However, the "reverse globalization phenomenon" which appears in the world recently has the implication of dividing the labor interests of all countries by taking the national region as the boundary. Although this phenomenon conflicts with the prediction of classical writers on the surface, it can still be settled in the framework of an upgraded version of materialistic interpretation. This new framework of interpretation can explain: first, why the concept of "class" beyond the geographical limit is not invented by the Marxists, but has a certain "reality" at a certain level of interpretation; Why is it so difficult for individuals in the "alienation" reality to obtain such reflective knowledge of their own "class status"; and third, why there is no horse between the expansion of capital globalization and the globalization of the proletariat, The "through train effect" forecast. The detailed answers to the above questions, on the one hand, will provide a more materialistic diagnostic opinion for the emergence of the "populist" trend of thought, which is the driving force of the "anti-globalization" phenomenon; On the other hand, it will provide a theoretical basis for the possibility of rebuilding the Babel Tower.
【作者单位】：复旦大学哲学学院;
【基金】：国家社科重大项目“基于信息技术哲学的当代认识论研究”(15ZDB020)
【分类号】：F114.41

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