“一带一路”建设中的中哈经济关系研究

发布时间：2018-05-25 16:14

本文选题：“一带一路” + 中国　；参考：《西安建筑科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在当今世界经济整体下行的形势下,面对国内经济新常态的局面,习近平适应时代的发展要求提出了“一带一路”战略。这一战略既是对古代沟通东西的丝绸之路的继承和发展,同时也是在新的国际国内形势下促进整个世界经济复苏,从而构建和谐世界的伟大工程。“一带一路”旨在秉承和平合作、开放包容、互学互鉴、互利共赢的理念,打造一个沿线各国间的利益共同体、命运共同体和责任共同体,共同造福沿线各国人民。中哈作为有着悠久交往历史的邻国,彼此关系密切,合作潜力巨大。因此,在“一带一路”建设中促进中哈经济关系的发展意义重大。中哈交往,尤其是经济交往的历史虽然比较悠久,但彼此在经济交往中依然存在着不少问题。趁着“一带一路”建设的时代机遇,我们可以有针对性地解决目前存在的这些制约中哈经济关系发展的主要问题,更好地促进中哈经济关系的发展。从经济层面看,中哈目前存在的问题主要包括贸易水平低,贸易自由化尚未完全实现,贸易结构依然以能源矿产为主、比较单一,哈萨克斯坦的基础设施相对落后,对我国投资哈萨克斯坦的其他技术型的企业造成一定的阻碍,以及其他的国际性经贸组织的阻碍等。这些问题产生的原因一方面是中哈经济交往并不十分频繁,且政策性的障碍多,彼此的贸易保护政策一时难以消除。另一方面是哈萨克斯坦的经济结构仍然以能源矿产为主,其他的产业发展相对滞后,这对我国投资哈萨克斯坦带来一定的阻碍。还有一方面是“一带一路”同其他的国际性经济组织也会存在一定的利益摩擦。从这些原因中得出经济方面促进中哈经济发展需要加强双方贸易互动,减少贸易壁垒,消除贸易保护政策,加大投资哈萨克斯坦非能源型产业和基础设施建设,促进双方贸易多元化,寻找同其他经济组织的共同利益,实现共同发展。从制约中哈经济关系发展的上层建筑领域看,问题主要有哈萨克斯坦存在着多国博弈的现象,中哈信息沟通少,民间了解不足以及“三股势力”的影响。这跟哈萨克斯坦的地理位置、综合国力、中哈文化交往的历史以及哈萨克斯坦复杂的民族宗教成分有关。针对这方面可以在“一带一路”战略的原则下同各国展开合作,加强彼此交流以及通过促进哈萨克斯坦经济发展来打击“三股势力”,为中哈经济关系的发展创造一个良好的平台。在“一带一路”建设的大背景下为促进中哈经济关系的发展可以采取一些有针对性的措施。经济上加强彼此往来,促进中哈贸易自由化,增加投资哈萨克斯坦非能源及基础设施产业,以及寻求同其他国际性经贸组织的利益共同点。政治、文化等上层建筑领域可以积极同各国合作,加强中哈文化交流以及发展哈萨克斯坦经济从而打击“三股势力”。其中在文化方面的一些具体的促进中哈文化交流的建议,旨在丰富促进中哈经济关系发展的合力因素,从合力理论的角度研究如何全面促进中哈经济关系的发展。
[Abstract]:In today's world, the overall economic downturn situation, facing the new normal domestic economic situation, Xi Jinping to adapt to the development requirements of the times put forward "The Belt and Road" strategy. This strategy is not only the inheritance and development of the ancient Silk Road between the East, but also to promote the recovery of the world economy in the new international and domestic situation, In order to build a harmonious world of great engineering. "The Belt and Road" to uphold peaceful cooperation, openness and tolerance, mutual learning, mutual benefit and win-win concept, to create a community of interests between countries along, the fate of the community and the common responsibility of the community, for the benefit of the people of all countries along. Kazakhstan as have a long history of exchanges neighbors each other Department of close cooperation has great potential. Therefore, in the "The Belt and Road" in the construction of significance to promote development of bilateral economic relations. The major Kazakhstan contacts, especially in economic intercourse although the history is long, but each other in economic exchanges still exist many problems. Taking advantage of the The Belt and Road construction opportunities and we can be targeted In order to solve the main problems existing in the development of economic relations between China and Kazakhstan, the existing problems in China and Kazakhstan are mainly including low trade level, trade liberalization not fully realized, trade structure still dominated by energy minerals, relatively single, Kazakhstan. The relative backwardness of the infrastructure has caused certain obstacles to the other technical enterprises in Kazakhstan, as well as other international economic and trade organizations. The reasons for these problems are that the economic exchanges between China and Kazakhstan are not very frequent, and the policy is obstructing, and the trade protection policy of each other is difficult to eliminate for a moment. . on the other hand is Kazakhstan's economic structure is still dominated by other energy mineral resources, industrial development is lagging behind, the Chinese investment in Kazakhstan brings some obstacles. There is one "The Belt and Road" and other international economic organizations will also benefit the economic friction must be obtained. From these reasons Promoting the economic development of China and Kazakhstan needs to strengthen bilateral trade interaction, reduce trade barriers, eliminate trade protection policies, increase investment in non energy industries and infrastructure construction in Kazakhstan, promote the diversification of bilateral trade, find common interests with other economic organizations, and realize common development. In the field of storey architecture, the main problems are the phenomenon of Multi Country game in Kazakhstan, the lack of information communication between China and Kazakhstan, the inadequacy of folk knowledge and the influence of "three forces". This is related to the geographical position of Kazakhstan, the comprehensive national strength, the history of Sino Kazakhstan cultural communication and the complex ethnic and religious composition of Kazakhstan. Can cooperate in the "The Belt and Road" strategic principle of allcountries, strengthen exchanges and to fight against the "three forces" by promoting the economic development of Kazakhstan, created for the development of bilateral economic relations a good platform. In the background of "The Belt and Road" under construction in order to promote development of economy in Kazakhstan the relationship between the We can take some targeted measures, such as strengthening exchanges with each other economically, promoting the liberalization of Sino Kazakhstan trade, increasing investment in non energy and infrastructure industries in Kazakhstan, and seeking common interests with other international economic and trade organizations. Political, cultural and other superstructure areas can actively cooperate with other countries to strengthen the Sino Kazakhstan cultural exchange. Flow and the development of the Kazakhstan economy to combat the "three forces". Some of the specific cultural exchanges to promote Sino Kazakhstan cultural exchanges are aimed at enriching the joint forces to promote the economic relations between China and Kazakhstan, and how to comprehensively promote the development of Sino Kazakhstan economic relations from the perspective of the theory of resultant force.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F125

【参考文献】