天津滨海新区中心区空间形态演变发展研究

发布时间：2018-07-14 22:13

【摘要】：国家级新区是我国最高级别的经济地区，在开放的政策和雄厚的资金的支持下进行着快速经济发展和空间形态演变。此类新区的成立以产业发展为首要目标，产业的建设在城市形态上留下了不可磨灭的印记。天津滨海新区成为国家级新区已有九年时间，九年间发展日新月异，产业大量集聚，中央商务区的建设改变了城市的天际线。然而，发展过程中城市的问题与建设成就总是共存。滨海新区产业的发展快于生活配套服务设施的建设、产业结构层次较低等现状要求滨海新区进行产业提升与转型。中心区是滨海新区的生活服务中心，包含多个特具特色的城市片区，应进一步发挥服务职能，明确发展的方向，成为周边产业发展的有力支撑。本文本着这一目的，从中心区形态演变的视角入手，寻找中心区多核心现状形成的内在原因，把握地区独有的演变规律，提出合理的发展意见。通过大量的实地调研和文献搜集，本文归纳了中心区形态在“单一功能演替期”、“港城结构形成期”、“开发区引导建设期”和“开发开放战略期”等四个时期中不同的社会背景、影响要素和内在机制，，提出中心区从多组团独立发展、相互融合并外延拓展、外延跳跃发展至现在内涵更新发展的演变过程，尤其探讨经济、政策要素对形态的影响。此外，本文详细分析中心区的现状，归纳了空间结构、土地利用、交通道路的现存问题，结合时代潮流、国家要求、近期建设、经济发展规律等多层次的发展趋势，提出了促进中心区形态健康演变的优化道路，并在此框架之下探讨中心区各核心下一步发展的策略，以协调片区的发展需求与目标，发挥组合效益，为中央商务区的发展做准备。研究最后形成了开放式的结论，以中央商务区快速、中速和低速发展为前提，提出近、中、远期的模拟情景。
[Abstract]:The state-level new area is the highest economic area in our country. With the support of open policy and abundant funds, it is developing rapidly and evolving in space. The establishment of this kind of new district takes the industrial development as the primary goal, and the industrial construction has left an indelible mark on the urban form. Tianjin Binhai New area has been a state-level new area for nine years, with rapid development and industrial agglomeration. The construction of Central Business District has changed the skyline of the city. However, urban problems and construction achievements always coexist in the process of development. The industrial development of Binhai New area is faster than the construction of supporting service facilities, and the low level of industrial structure requires the Binhai New area to carry out industrial upgrading and transformation. The central district is the living service center of Binhai New area, which includes many special urban areas. It should give full play to the service function, make clear the direction of development, and become a powerful support for the development of surrounding industries. Based on this purpose, this paper, from the angle of view of the evolution of the central area, finds out the internal reasons for the formation of the multi-core present situation in the central area, grasps the unique evolution law of the region, and puts forward some reasonable suggestions for development. Through a lot of field investigation and literature collection, this paper sums up the form of the central district in the "single function succession period" and "the formation period of the structure of the port city". Different social background, influencing factors and internal mechanism in the four periods of "development zone guide construction period" and "development and opening strategy period", the paper puts forward that the central area develops independently from multi-group, integrates with each other and extends outside. The evolution process of intension renewal and development, especially the influence of economic and policy factors on the form. In addition, this paper analyzes in detail the present situation of the central district, sums up the existing problems in space structure, land use, and transportation roads, and combines the trends of the times, national requirements, recent construction, economic development laws, and other multi-level development trends. This paper puts forward an optimized way to promote the healthy evolution of the central area's morphology, and discusses the strategies for the next development of the core of the central area under this framework, in order to coordinate the development needs and objectives of the central area and bring into play the combined benefits. Prepare for the development of the Central Business District. In the end, an open conclusion is reached, which is based on the rapid, medium and low speed development of the Central Business District, and presents the near, medium and long term simulation scenarios.
【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127

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