我国区域循环经济发展问题研究

发布时间：2018-07-28 18:58

【摘要】：区域是循环经济生根发展的“希望的田野”,区域循环经济是循环经济在空间层面上的重要应用实践,其优势在于将循环经济与区域发展有机结合,高标准、高起点助推我国经济又快又好发展。发展区域循环经济是使经济发展、资源消耗与环境退化脱钩的根本实践途径。近年来,我国区域循环经济的发展一直处于持续升温的井喷态势,表明了在我国推进区域循环经济发展的时机已经成熟,其紧迫性和重要性均是不容忽视的。由于涉及到资源利用、环境保护及生态价值重构等多元内容,区域循环经济发展具有突出的棘手性、动态性、复杂性、战略性、外部性及协调难度大等特点,牵涉到多元化的区域循环经济利益,多元化区域主体的循环经济参与表现,多元化区域循环经济制度的有效供给,多元化价值观的交相辉映等多个方面。作为一个可持续的发展命题,区域循环经济目前已经成为经济学、生态学、管理学、工程学、法学等多个学科领域内的研究热点,而我国区域循环经济的深入、快速、健康发展更需要进一步的学术理论及实践探索。为此,本学位论文以“主体、客体、绩效为逻辑主线”开展了我国区域循环经济发展问题的研究,并已经得到如下主要研究成果：循环经济利益与循环经济法益互动性探讨；循环经济视野下公众参与机制及其保障；循环经济法律概念的再界定；西部区域循环经济制度体系构建；论消费者参与循环经济的法律义务；我国西部地区循环经济建设一一种必要性和障碍性的分析；循环经济之生态学理论基础阐释。本学位论文共9章,其基本内容和框架结构如下：第一章,本选题的研究缘起、理论意义与实践价值、研究内容与研究思路、研究手段与研究方法、研究难点与创新之处。第二章,本文的文献背景。本部分回顾了循环经济的源流脉络,阐述了区域循环经济发展的国内外研究现状并对其进行了评价,提供了研究我国区域循环经济发展问题的相关理论素材。第三章,区域循环经济运行的基本要素。本部分界定了区域循环经济的概念,从体系性要素、主体性要素和功能性要素三个方面入手阐述区域循环经济运行的基本要素。第四章,我国区域循环经济发展现状与制约因素研究。本部分论述了我国区域循环经济发展目前成效初显,但区域循环经济产业化水平低,区域循环经济发展具有不均衡性的现状。进而从经济学理论支撑、激励机制、废弃物回收利用体系,约束机制发挥作用的前提,政府推动机制,社会参与机制等六个方面出发分析了我国区域循环经济发展的制约因素。第五章、第六章和第七章,以主体、客体及绩效为逻辑主线对于我国区域循环经济发展中的若干问题进行了探讨。从主体角度出发,对于我国区域循环经济发展中的政府、企业及社会公众等多维主体的应然角色及定位进行了“解剖麻雀”式的现实性解剖和前瞻性研究。从客体角度出发,进行了基于PHS的循环经济三维七度解读,对其边缘概念进行厘清,消除了对于循环经济概念的直观推断与误读。进而,对循环经济诸多认知误区进行了实证分析并得出结论：“封闭”的循环经济其实质是开放的；局部的构圈建链不是循环经济；循环率不是循环经济发展的合适测度,生态效率才是循环经济的科学测度。从绩效角度出发,构建了基于循环经济发展目标体系的,包括生态效率类、物质流状况类及人类发展类三大类指标在内的我国区域循环经济发展评价指标体系,应用该指标体系对兰州市循环经济发展状况进行了评价,以印证该指标体系的适用性。本部分是本论文的研究重点及实践价值之所在。第八章,区域循环经济发展的软法保障与多维政策体系研究。本部分基于区域循环经济发展的“软”治理需求,分析了我国区域循环经济发展的“软法”保障性。然后以区域循环经济发展中政府、市场及社会公众的主体角色分析为依据,构建了包括规制性政策、市场性政策及参与性政策在内的我国区域循环经济发展多维政策体系。本部分是本论文的另一研究重点及实践价值之所在。第九章,主要结论与研究展望。本部分对于论文的主要研究结论进行了概括和总结,并对今后需要继续跟进、深化研究的区域循环经济发展问题进行了阐述。
[Abstract]:Region is the "field of hope" for the root and development of circular economy. Regional circular economy is an important application practice on the spatial level of circular economy. Its advantage lies in the organic combination of circular economy and regional development, high standard and high starting point to boost our economy fast and good development. Developing regional circular economy is to make economic development and resource elimination. The fundamental practical approach to the decoupling of consumption and environmental degradation.
In recent years, the development of regional circular economy in China has been in a continuous blowout trend, which indicates that the opportunity for promoting the development of regional circular economy is ripe in China, its urgency and importance can not be ignored. The exhibition has the characteristics of prominent thorny, dynamic, complexity, strategic, externality and coordination difficulty, involving diversified regional circular economic benefits, diversified regional main body of circular economy participation, the effective supply of diversified regional circular economy system, and the diversity of diversified values. As a sustainable development proposition, regional circular economy has now become a hot topic in the fields of economics, ecology, management, engineering, law and other fields. However, further academic theories and practical exploration are needed for the deepening, rapid and healthy development of China's regional circular economy. Performance is the main line of logic, and the research on the development of regional circular economy in China has been carried out.
The interaction between the interests of circular economy and the legal benefits of circular economy; the public participation mechanism and its guarantee under the vision of circular economy; redefinition of the legal concept of circular economy; the construction of the system of circular economy in the western region; on the legal obligations of consumers to participate in the circular economy; and the necessity of the construction of circular economy in the western region of China Analysis of obstacles; explanation of the ecological theory basis of circular economy.
There are 9 chapters in this dissertation. Its basic contents and framework are as follows:
The first chapter is about the research origin, theoretical significance and practical value of this topic, research contents and research ideas, research methods and research methods, research difficulties and innovations.
The second chapter, the literature background of this article. This section reviews the origin of circular economy, expounds the current status of the development of regional circular economy at home and abroad and evaluates it, and provides the relevant theoretical materials for the study of the development of regional circular economy in China.
The third chapter, the basic elements of regional circular economy operation, this part defines the concept of regional circular economy, and expounds the basic elements of regional circular economy operation from three aspects of the system elements, the main elements and the functional elements.
The fourth chapter, the current status and constraints of regional circular economy development in China. This part discusses the current results of the development of regional circular economy in China, but the industrialization level of regional circular economy is low, and the development of regional circular economy is not balanced. Then, it is supported by economic theory, incentive mechanism, and waste recycling system, The restrictive mechanism of the development of regional circular economy is analyzed from six aspects: the premise of the function of the constraint mechanism, the government promotion mechanism and the social participation mechanism.
The fifth chapter, the sixth chapter and the seventh chapter, take the subject, the object and the performance as the logical main line to discuss some problems in the development of China's regional circular economy. From the main point of view, the "dissecting sparrow" is carried out on the role and position of the multi-dimensional subjects such as the government, the enterprise and the public in the development of the regional circular economy in China. From the object point of view, a three-dimensional seven degree interpretation of the circular economy based on PHS is carried out, the concept of its edge is clarified, the intuitionistic inference and Misreading of the concept of circular economy are eliminated. Then, the empirical analysis of many cognitive misunderstandings of circular economy is made and the conclusion is concluded: "closed" The circular economy is not a circular economy, and the local chain construction is not a circular economy; the cycle rate is not the proper measure of the development of the circular economy, and the ecological efficiency is the scientific measure of the circular economy. From the perspective of performance, the development target system based on the circular economy is constructed, including the ecological efficiency, the material flow status and human hair. The evaluation index system of regional circular economy development in China, including three major categories, is used to evaluate the development of circular economy in Lanzhou in order to verify the applicability of the index system. This part is the focus of the study and the practical value of this paper.
The eighth chapter, the soft law guarantee and multi-dimensional policy system of regional circular economy development. Based on the "soft" governance demand of regional circular economy development, this part analyses the "soft law" guarantee of the development of regional circular economy in our country. Then, it is based on the analysis of the main role of the government, the market and the public in the development of regional circular economy. The multi-dimensional policy system of regional circular economy development in China, including regulatory policy, market policy and participatory policy, is constructed. This part is the other research focus and practical value of this paper.
The ninth chapter, the main conclusions and research prospects. This part of the main conclusions of the paper is summarized and summarized, and the need to continue to follow up in the future, deepen the development of the regional circular economy.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124.5

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