不完全劳动力市场与地方收入差距变化
发布时间：2018-07-29 09:27
【摘要】：在中国经济迅猛发展的同时,其地区收入差距也引起了广泛的关注。在影响收入差距变化的所有因素中,一个不能忽视的因素是中国劳动力市场的不完全性。由于户籍制度的存在,地方政府能够差别对待不同技能的劳动力,给予高技能劳动力更多的福利政策,吸引更多的高技能劳动力进行跨区域迁徙。本文利用简单的数据分析发现了劳动力市场上不同技能劳动力流动性不同的特点：高技能劳动力相对于低技能劳动力跨区域的流动能力更强。本文根据这一特点构建了理论模型,系统的分析了在这种不完全劳动力市场下资本流动与积累和技术进步对于地区收入差距的影响。我们的结果表明,从长期看来,资本的流动和积累不会使得地区收入差距不断扩大,但是地区收入差距未必会完全消除,可能存在稳定的迁徙人群。不同的技术进步方式对于地区收入差距的影响不同。只有当技术进步是内生技术进步或偏向性技术进步时,在长期才可能存在收入差距不断扩大的情形。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's economy, the regional income gap has attracted wide attention. Among all the factors affecting the change of income gap, one factor that can not be ignored is the incompleteness of China's labor market. Due to the existence of household registration system, local governments can treat different skilled labor differently, give more welfare policies to high-skilled labor and attract more skilled labor to migrate across regions. In this paper, we find that the mobility of different skilled labor force is different in the labor market by using simple data analysis: the mobility of high-skilled labor force is stronger than that of low-skilled labor force. According to this characteristic, this paper constructs a theoretical model and systematically analyzes the influence of capital flow and accumulation and technological progress on regional income gap in this incomplete labor market. Our results show that, in the long run, capital flow and accumulation will not make regional income gap expand, but regional income gap may not be completely eliminated, and there may be stable migrants. Different ways of technological progress have different effects on regional income gap. Only when the technological progress is endogenous technological progress or biased technological progress, the income gap is likely to widen in the long run.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F249.2;F124.7
本文编号：2152243
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's economy, the regional income gap has attracted wide attention. Among all the factors affecting the change of income gap, one factor that can not be ignored is the incompleteness of China's labor market. Due to the existence of household registration system, local governments can treat different skilled labor differently, give more welfare policies to high-skilled labor and attract more skilled labor to migrate across regions. In this paper, we find that the mobility of different skilled labor force is different in the labor market by using simple data analysis: the mobility of high-skilled labor force is stronger than that of low-skilled labor force. According to this characteristic, this paper constructs a theoretical model and systematically analyzes the influence of capital flow and accumulation and technological progress on regional income gap in this incomplete labor market. Our results show that, in the long run, capital flow and accumulation will not make regional income gap expand, but regional income gap may not be completely eliminated, and there may be stable migrants. Different ways of technological progress have different effects on regional income gap. Only when the technological progress is endogenous technological progress or biased technological progress, the income gap is likely to widen in the long run.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F249.2;F124.7
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