中国金融错配对全要素生产率的影响研究

发布时间：2018-08-03 17:46

【摘要】：中国作为最大的发展中国家,在改革开放的三十余年以来实现了经济的飞速增长,不仅从总量上提高了人民的生活水平,而且也在一定程度上推进了社会福利的进步。但是就近几年我国的经济现状来讲,结构较为单一,发展不均衡是首当其冲的问题,加之国土面积大、人口比例不均衡等因素,造成了我国经济发展增速放缓的现实局面。金融作为经济增长的核心,在国家发展的道路进程上起着至关重要的作用,其配置的合理性自然也决定了经济发展的动向,一旦金融资源出现了错配现象,则会影响我国的全要素生产率继而影响经济增长。所以在促进我国经济结构转型、深化经济制度改革的道路上必须要发挥好金融资源配置的关键作用,而研究金融错配与全要素生产率的关系对于揭示出金融资源配置对经济增长的作用机制有着十足的理论与现实意义。本文则是基于金融错配在我国普遍存在的事实,利用2000-2014年31个省份及自治区的面板数据,结合大量理论分析与实证分析,着重探讨了金融错配与全要素生产率之间的相关关系,另外还研究了金融错配出现的根本原因,最后得到了一系列相关结论并提出相应的政策性建议,为后续改善金融错配现象、深入理解经济增长以及促进我国各地区协调统一发展打下了基础。
[Abstract]:As the largest developing country, China has achieved rapid economic growth in the past 30 years of reform and opening up, not only to improve the living standards of the people in terms of the total amount, but also to promote the progress of social welfare to a certain extent. However, in recent years, the economic situation of our country is relatively simple, the development is not balanced is the first problem, in addition to the land area, population proportion imbalance and other factors, resulting in China's economic development slowed down the reality of the situation. As the core of economic growth, finance plays a vital role in the course of national development. The rationality of its allocation naturally determines the trend of economic development. Once the mismatch of financial resources appears, It will affect the total factor productivity of our country and then affect the economic growth. Therefore, we must play a key role in the allocation of financial resources on the road of promoting the transformation of our economic structure and deepening the reform of our economic system. The study of the relationship between financial mismatch and total factor productivity has theoretical and practical significance in revealing the mechanism of financial resource allocation to economic growth. This paper is based on the fact that financial mismatch is prevalent in China, using panel data of 31 provinces and autonomous regions from 2000 to 2014, combining with a large number of theoretical analysis and empirical analysis, this paper focuses on the relationship between financial mismatch and total factor productivity. In addition, the paper also studies the root causes of financial mismatch, finally obtains a series of relevant conclusions and puts forward corresponding policy recommendations, in order to improve the phenomenon of financial mismatch in the future. An in-depth understanding of economic growth and the promotion of coordinated and unified development in various regions of China laid the foundation.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F832;F124

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