中国经济发展方式转变的动力机制研究

发布时间：2018-12-31 07:37

【摘要】：改革开放以来,中国经济总量呈现了10多倍的增长,取得了举世瞩目的成就。探究经济增长的动力,主要在于市场化改革带来的转轨红利、高储蓄和高资本形成带来的投资红利、低廉的劳动力和低成本的要素获得带来的人口资源红利、外资以及外贸红利。然而,随着全球经济关系的调整,我国外部需求扩张速度明显放缓,经济的进一步发展也受到资源环境的制约,另一方面,30年的高速增长使得中国经济深层结构问题逐步凸显出来。这就迫切要求中国重新审视和定位经济发展的动力,加快经济发展方式的转变。本文从现实需要出发,依据西方经济学和发展经济学的相关理论,考察经济发展方式转变动力机制的内涵、形成机理和转变机理,在此基础上完成对转变经济发展方式动力机制的一般机理分析。然后,构建相应指标体系,对中国经济发展方式转变的动力机制进行测算、分析和评价。从市场化程度、要素驱动、创新驱动、基础保障四个方面构建指标体系,对我国经济发展方式转变动力机制进行分析和评价,阐述其存在的问题及对经济发展方式转变的制约,并提出经济发展方式转变的重点在于创新驱动机制。最后建立包括技术创新、知识创新、市场创新、产业创新在内的综合协同创新体系,系统论证经济发展方式从要素驱动向创新驱动转变的必要性和可行性,并提出我国经济发展方式转变动力机制从要素驱动向创新驱动转型的路径依赖和政策建议。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's total economic volume has shown more than 10 times the growth, has made remarkable achievements. The motive force of economic growth mainly lies in the transition dividend brought by market-oriented reform, the investment dividend brought by high savings and high capital formation, the population resource dividend brought by low labor force and low cost factors. Foreign investment and foreign trade dividends. However, with the adjustment of global economic relations, the rate of expansion of external demand in China has slowed obviously, and the further development of the economy is also restricted by the resources and environment. On the other hand, The 30-year high-speed growth makes the deep structure problem of Chinese economy gradually prominent. This urgently requires China to re-examine and position the driving force of economic development and accelerate the transformation of economic development mode. Based on the relevant theories of western economics and development economics, this paper studies the connotation, formation mechanism and transformation mechanism of the dynamic mechanism of the transformation of the mode of economic development, according to the relevant theories of western economics and development economics. On the basis of this, the general mechanism of the power mechanism of changing the mode of economic development is analyzed. Then, the corresponding index system is constructed to measure, analyze and evaluate the dynamic mechanism of the transformation of China's economic development mode. This paper constructs an index system from four aspects of marketization degree, factor drive, innovation drive and basic guarantee, analyzes and evaluates the dynamic mechanism of the transformation of the mode of economic development in China, and expounds its existing problems and constraints on the transformation of the mode of economic development. And puts forward the economic development mode transformation the focal point lies in the innovation drive mechanism. Finally, a comprehensive collaborative innovation system, including technological innovation, knowledge innovation, market innovation and industrial innovation, is established to demonstrate the necessity and feasibility of transforming the mode of economic development from factor driven to innovation-driven. The paper also puts forward the path dependence and policy recommendations for the transformation of the dynamic mechanism from factor driven to innovation-driven in the transformation of economic development mode in China.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F120.3

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