我国地区不平等与经济发展关系的重新审视

发布时间：2019-02-22 16:29

【摘要】：文章使用四个不平等衡量指标,对我国改革开放以来地区不平等程度进行了测量,发现各个指标都显示我国地区不平等程度整体呈现出下降—上升—下降的趋势。基于1978-2015年我国的省级面板数据,利用半参数回归方法经过检验发现:我国地区不平等与经济发展的关系变动轨迹在改革开放之初呈现短暂的向下滑动之后,便呈现出明显的倒U形关系,这与库兹涅茨曲线相吻合。同时,检验结果也表明,近年来,我国地区不平等与经济发展的关系变动轨迹有着非常明显的下降趋势,这既验证了已有政策的效果,也为进一步深化经济改革提供了依据。
[Abstract]:This paper uses four indexes to measure the degree of regional inequality since the reform and opening to the outside world in China. It is found that all the indicators show that the degree of regional inequality in our country as a whole shows a downward-upward-downward trend. Based on the provincial panel data from 1978 to 2015 in China, the semi-parametric regression method is used to test the relationship between regional inequality and economic development. There is an obvious inverted U-shape relation, which coincides with the Kuznets curve. At the same time, the test results also show that in recent years, the relationship between regional inequality and economic development in China has a very obvious downward trend, which not only verifies the effect of existing policies, but also provides a basis for further deepening economic reform.
【作者单位】：西南民族大学经济学院;西华大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(15BJL101) 西华大学研究生创新基金项目(YCJJ2016204)
【分类号】：F124

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