东道国差异对中国对外直接投资企业生产率进步的影响
发布时间：2019-04-30 17:07
【摘要】：随着“全球化”的深入发展,跨国企业通过对外直接投资在国家间进行资源配置,加快了国际生产网络的发展,也对跨国企业自身带来了深远的影响。中国作为“后发”国家,在改革开放的前二十年,通过承接外商投资参与国际生产分工,不但迅速的融入了全球生产网络,也带来了自身经济的飞速发展。进入新世纪,伴随中国经济的崛起,国家提出了 “走出去”对外开放新战略,国内企业向海外投资的步伐不断加快,我国的对外直接投资迅速增长,2016年我国已经成为投资的净流出国。企业作为对外直接投资的微观主体,其对外直接投资行为将会对企业自身的发展带来怎样的影响是一个值得探讨的话题;同时作为经济的生产部门,全要素生产率(TFP)能全面的反映企业的生产效率。基于以上认识,本文将沿袭现有文献的研究思路,探讨中国企业的对外直接投资行为对其自身生产率的影响;并进一步研究这一影响的东道国差异。本文首先梳理了国内外相关文献和理论,了解最新的研究进展;然后讨论了对外直接投资生产率效应的作用机制:接着分析了我国企对外直接投资的现状;实证部分,将《中国工业企业数据库》和《对外直接投资企业名录》进行合并,运用倾向得分匹配和倍差法进行检验,并进一步从收入高低、资源富裕程度以及研发水平高低三个维度检验东道国差异。最后,本文研究发现:1、对外直接投资具有生产率效应,我国企业的对外直接投资可以促进企业生产率进步;2、投资于低收入国家带来的企业生产率进步更大;3、投资与资源富裕类国家的企业生产率进步较小;4、投资于研发水平高的国家的企业生产率进步较小。本文以我国企业为研究对象,从微观角度研究对外直接投资对企业生产率的影响,并探讨了东道国差异的影响。本文研究是对现有相关文献的一定补充,同时对我国企业的对外直接投资有一定的现实指导意义。
[Abstract]:With the in-depth development of globalization, multinational enterprises allocate resources among countries through foreign direct investment, which speeds up the development of international production network and brings far-reaching influence to multinational enterprises themselves. In the first two decades of reform and opening up, China, as a "late-developed" country, has not only rapidly integrated into the global production network, but also brought about the rapid development of its own economy through undertaking foreign investment to participate in the international division of production. Entering the new century, with the rise of China's economy, the state has put forward a new strategy of "going out" to open up to the outside world, the pace of domestic enterprises investing abroad has been speeding up, and China's foreign direct investment has increased rapidly. China has become a net flow of investment abroad in 2016. As the micro-subject of foreign direct investment (FDI), the influence of OFDI behavior on the development of enterprises is a topic worthy of discussion. At the same time, as the production sector of economy, total factor productivity (TFP) (TFP) can reflect the production efficiency of enterprises in an all-round way. Based on the above understanding, this paper will follow the existing literature research ideas, explore the impact of Chinese enterprises' outward direct investment behavior on their own productivity, and further study the host country differences of this impact. This paper firstly combs the relevant literatures and theories at home and abroad to understand the latest research progress, and then discusses the mechanism of the productivity effect of OFDI: secondly, it analyzes the status quo of OFDI in our state-owned enterprises; In the empirical part, we combine the Database of China's Industrial Enterprises and the Directory of Foreign Direct Investment Enterprises (OFDI), and test them with the method of matching the tendency score and doubling the difference, and further from the level of income, Rich level of resources and R & D level of three dimensions to test the host country differences. Finally, this paper finds that: (1) OFDI has productivity effect, and Chinese enterprises' OFDI can promote enterprise productivity progress; (2) Investment in low-income countries leads to greater improvement in enterprise productivity, and foreign direct investment (OFDI) in low-income countries can improve the productivity of enterprises. Third, investment and resource rich countries have a smaller improvement in corporate productivity; 4, investment in high level of R & D countries have a smaller improvement in corporate productivity. Taking Chinese enterprises as the research object, this paper studies the influence of FDI on the productivity of enterprises from the microcosmic point of view, and probes into the influence of the difference of host countries on the productivity of enterprises. The research in this paper is a supplement to the existing relevant literature, and has some practical guiding significance to the foreign direct investment of our country's enterprises at the same time.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F125;F279.2
本文编号：2468896
[Abstract]:With the in-depth development of globalization, multinational enterprises allocate resources among countries through foreign direct investment, which speeds up the development of international production network and brings far-reaching influence to multinational enterprises themselves. In the first two decades of reform and opening up, China, as a "late-developed" country, has not only rapidly integrated into the global production network, but also brought about the rapid development of its own economy through undertaking foreign investment to participate in the international division of production. Entering the new century, with the rise of China's economy, the state has put forward a new strategy of "going out" to open up to the outside world, the pace of domestic enterprises investing abroad has been speeding up, and China's foreign direct investment has increased rapidly. China has become a net flow of investment abroad in 2016. As the micro-subject of foreign direct investment (FDI), the influence of OFDI behavior on the development of enterprises is a topic worthy of discussion. At the same time, as the production sector of economy, total factor productivity (TFP) (TFP) can reflect the production efficiency of enterprises in an all-round way. Based on the above understanding, this paper will follow the existing literature research ideas, explore the impact of Chinese enterprises' outward direct investment behavior on their own productivity, and further study the host country differences of this impact. This paper firstly combs the relevant literatures and theories at home and abroad to understand the latest research progress, and then discusses the mechanism of the productivity effect of OFDI: secondly, it analyzes the status quo of OFDI in our state-owned enterprises; In the empirical part, we combine the Database of China's Industrial Enterprises and the Directory of Foreign Direct Investment Enterprises (OFDI), and test them with the method of matching the tendency score and doubling the difference, and further from the level of income, Rich level of resources and R & D level of three dimensions to test the host country differences. Finally, this paper finds that: (1) OFDI has productivity effect, and Chinese enterprises' OFDI can promote enterprise productivity progress; (2) Investment in low-income countries leads to greater improvement in enterprise productivity, and foreign direct investment (OFDI) in low-income countries can improve the productivity of enterprises. Third, investment and resource rich countries have a smaller improvement in corporate productivity; 4, investment in high level of R & D countries have a smaller improvement in corporate productivity. Taking Chinese enterprises as the research object, this paper studies the influence of FDI on the productivity of enterprises from the microcosmic point of view, and probes into the influence of the difference of host countries on the productivity of enterprises. The research in this paper is a supplement to the existing relevant literature, and has some practical guiding significance to the foreign direct investment of our country's enterprises at the same time.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F125;F279.2
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
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，本文编号：2468896
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