依附论视角下的我国城乡产业协调发展研究
发布时间：2019-06-25 18:11
【摘要】：消除城乡差别、实现城乡一体化发展是马克思关于实现社会主义的设想的本质要求。马克思认为导致城乡分离的直接原因是分工,具体来讲就是因为城市和农村在社会分工中扮演了不同的角色,农村专注于农业,城市则集中发展工业,农村产业与城市产业发展脱节,因此从分工的角度促进城乡一体化就需要合理布局城乡产业,实现大工业在全国的均衡布局。马克思认为导致城乡分离的根本原因是一定阶段的生产力发展水平,因此要从根本上解决城乡分离问题就要大力发展生产力,促进经济发展实现质的飞跃。与西方发达国家相比,我国工业化起步晚,产业升级和转型进程相对缓慢,因此结合我国的具体国情来分析我国城乡产业发展存在的问题很有必要。从社会主义建设初期开始,我国的工业化建设就缺乏一定的自主性和创新性,工业生产上的先进设备和技术依赖于向西方发达国家进口。工业发展初期的依附性和我国长期的工业优先和城市偏向政策,导致了我国城乡产业发展脱节。与之相比,西方发达国家从第一次工业革命就开始了工业化建设的进程,关键性的发明创造和技术革新使得一些老牌资本主义国家的工业化发展迅速,综合国力大增,也使得它们跻身于世界依附体系中的中心国家位置。工业的发达,工业对农业的反哺力度大,再加上发达国家完善的社会福利政策,从而避免了城乡产业发展悬殊的问题。吸取发达国家在统筹城乡发展方面的成功经验,最重要的一条就是,我国应摆脱依附关系,改变我国在依附体系中的边缘位置。回顾发达国家的发展历程会发现,持续不断的创造和发明是发达国家能够主导世界经济的根本原因,因此要摆脱依附关系,就需要大力发展自主创新型经济。产业发展是城乡生产力发展水平的集中表现,因此本文从城乡产业的视角研究城乡关系,同时结合依附型发展对城乡产业发展的影响以及我国城乡产业发展中存在的问题,试图寻找出一条适合我国国情的城乡产业发展出路。
[Abstract]:Eliminating the difference between urban and rural areas and realizing the development of urban-rural integration is the essential requirement of Marx's assumption of realizing socialism. Marx believes that the direct reason for the separation of urban and rural areas is the division of labor, specifically because the city and the countryside play different roles in the social division of labor, the countryside focuses on agriculture, the city focuses on the development of industry, and the rural industry is out of step with the development of the urban industry. Therefore, to promote the integration of urban and rural areas from the perspective of division of labor, it is necessary to reasonably distribute urban and rural industries and realize the balanced layout of large industries in the whole country. Marx believes that the fundamental reason for the separation of urban and rural areas is the level of development of productive forces at a certain stage, so in order to fundamentally solve the problem of separation between urban and rural areas, it is necessary to vigorously develop productive forces and promote economic development to achieve a qualitative leap. Compared with the western developed countries, the industrialization of our country starts late, and the process of industrial upgrading and transformation is relatively slow, so it is necessary to analyze the problems existing in the development of urban and rural industries in China according to the specific national conditions of our country. From the beginning of socialist construction, the industrialization construction of our country lacks certain autonomy and innovation, and the advanced equipment and technology in industrial production depend on the import to the western developed countries. The dependence in the early stage of industrial development and the long-term industrial priority and urban bias policy in China have led to the disconnection of urban and rural industrial development in China. In contrast, the western developed countries have begun the process of industrialization construction since the first industrial revolution. The key inventions and technological innovations have made the industrialization of some established capitalist countries develop rapidly and their comprehensive national strength has greatly increased, and they have also become the central country in the world dependency system. With the development of industry and the strong feedback of industry to agriculture, coupled with the perfect social welfare policy of developed countries, the problem of great disparity in industrial development between urban and rural areas has been avoided. Drawing on the successful experience of developed countries in coordinating urban and rural development, the most important thing is that our country should get rid of the dependency relationship and change the marginal position of our country in the attachment system. Looking back on the development process of developed countries, it will be found that continuous creation and invention are the fundamental reasons why developed countries can dominate the world economy, so in order to get rid of dependence, we need to vigorously develop independent and innovative economy. Industrial development is the concentrated expression of the development level of urban and rural productive forces, so this paper studies the relationship between urban and rural areas from the perspective of urban and rural industries, and tries to find a way out for the development of urban and rural industries suitable for the national conditions of our country by combining the influence of dependent development on the development of urban and rural industries and the problems existing in the development of urban and rural industries in our country.
【学位授予单位】：南京财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127
本文编号：2505893
[Abstract]:Eliminating the difference between urban and rural areas and realizing the development of urban-rural integration is the essential requirement of Marx's assumption of realizing socialism. Marx believes that the direct reason for the separation of urban and rural areas is the division of labor, specifically because the city and the countryside play different roles in the social division of labor, the countryside focuses on agriculture, the city focuses on the development of industry, and the rural industry is out of step with the development of the urban industry. Therefore, to promote the integration of urban and rural areas from the perspective of division of labor, it is necessary to reasonably distribute urban and rural industries and realize the balanced layout of large industries in the whole country. Marx believes that the fundamental reason for the separation of urban and rural areas is the level of development of productive forces at a certain stage, so in order to fundamentally solve the problem of separation between urban and rural areas, it is necessary to vigorously develop productive forces and promote economic development to achieve a qualitative leap. Compared with the western developed countries, the industrialization of our country starts late, and the process of industrial upgrading and transformation is relatively slow, so it is necessary to analyze the problems existing in the development of urban and rural industries in China according to the specific national conditions of our country. From the beginning of socialist construction, the industrialization construction of our country lacks certain autonomy and innovation, and the advanced equipment and technology in industrial production depend on the import to the western developed countries. The dependence in the early stage of industrial development and the long-term industrial priority and urban bias policy in China have led to the disconnection of urban and rural industrial development in China. In contrast, the western developed countries have begun the process of industrialization construction since the first industrial revolution. The key inventions and technological innovations have made the industrialization of some established capitalist countries develop rapidly and their comprehensive national strength has greatly increased, and they have also become the central country in the world dependency system. With the development of industry and the strong feedback of industry to agriculture, coupled with the perfect social welfare policy of developed countries, the problem of great disparity in industrial development between urban and rural areas has been avoided. Drawing on the successful experience of developed countries in coordinating urban and rural development, the most important thing is that our country should get rid of the dependency relationship and change the marginal position of our country in the attachment system. Looking back on the development process of developed countries, it will be found that continuous creation and invention are the fundamental reasons why developed countries can dominate the world economy, so in order to get rid of dependence, we need to vigorously develop independent and innovative economy. Industrial development is the concentrated expression of the development level of urban and rural productive forces, so this paper studies the relationship between urban and rural areas from the perspective of urban and rural industries, and tries to find a way out for the development of urban and rural industries suitable for the national conditions of our country by combining the influence of dependent development on the development of urban and rural industries and the problems existing in the development of urban and rural industries in our country.
【学位授予单位】：南京财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127
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