中国城市之间的经济差别与中国文化产业

发布时间：2018-03-24 08:01

本文选题：文化指数　切入点：文化统计　出处：《复旦大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：1980年起经过20余年的迅速发展文化产业已经在中国国民经济中占非常重要的角色。现在中国的文化产业属于形成、成长、成熟、衰退4个阶段中的成长期,在创出经济附加价值和对整个国家产业结构的影响力,还有在对未来发展可能性的角度上去看时,其发展可能性是非常大的。虽然中国文化产业已经形成了初步的规模,在GDP中也占据一定的部分,可是,总体规模仍然还很小,且在GDP中占据的比重相对来说比较少,对经济成长的影响力也比发达国家薄弱。但相比中国文化产业短时间的历史,呈现在我们面前的是相对较快的成长速度,中国文化通过文化体制的改革正在积极发展文化产业,有关文化产业的科学技术也在革新发展,特别是站在中国经济持续发展的可能性的角度上去看,中国文化产业的成长趋势在未来持续扩大的可能性很高。文化产业是依据资金、技术、人才(独创性)决定优劣的产业。而且,只有在竞争作为基础的市场体制里才有持续发展可能性的产业。因此,中国地域之间的经济状况差距不能缩短的话,文化产业的发展差距将不会缩短。因为,处在经济优势的地域和劣势地域之间的竞争必然加剧富益富,贫益贫的现象。以此观点,预计中国地域文化产业极大的差距未来可能持续相当长的一段时间。不过,属于经济落后的中国中西部地区拥有丰富的文化资产,只要有地方政府的科学合理的计划和积极的努力,再加上中央政府的积极支持,其差距可能多少会被缩短。利用丰富的文化资源在文化产业领域里崭露头角的西部地区的云南省是很好的例子。其实,对中国文化产业未来发展可以说是比较肯定的。其特点可大体整理如下：在图书出版、报纸、电影等代表性的传统文化产业的比重越来越缩小的情况下,数码出版物和网络游戏等新兴文化产业反而正在兴起。而且,中国文化产业逐渐以市场竞争体制发展的环境下只能加强自身的竞争力,进行企业收购合并也将会更容易。跟着企业规模也将会扩大,可能达到发达国家的水平,预计产业集中度将会更加提高。与此同时,中国政府在通过对有发展前景的文化企业的重点支持扩大其规模,甚至诱导与企业决策不相干的企业合并,所以认为转换向垄断性竞争体制将会加速。况且各级政府为文化产业的发展和培育正在促进文化产业的群聚,因此文化产业群聚成长也将会更加加速。
[Abstract]:After more than 20 years of rapid development since 1980, the cultural industry has played a very important role in China's national economy. Now, China's cultural industry is a growing period in the four stages of formation, growth, maturity and recession. In terms of creating economic added value and its influence on the industrial structure of the whole country, and from the perspective of the possibility of future development, the possibility of its development is very great. Although China's cultural industry has formed a preliminary scale, It also occupies a certain part in GDP, but the overall scale is still very small, and the proportion in GDP is relatively small, and the influence on economic growth is also weaker than that in developed countries. However, compared with the short history of Chinese cultural industry, what presents to us is a relatively rapid growth rate. Chinese culture is actively developing cultural industries through the reform of the cultural system. Science and technology related to cultural industry are also innovating and developing, especially from the perspective of the possibility of sustained economic development in China, the growth trend of Chinese cultural industry is highly likely to continue to expand in the future. Cultural industries are industries that depend on capital, technology, and talent (originality). Moreover, only in a competitive market system can sustainable development be possible. If the gap in economic conditions between regions in China cannot be shortened, the gap in the development of cultural industries will not be shortened. Because the competition between regions with economic advantages and regions at a disadvantage is bound to aggravate the phenomenon of rich and rich, poor and poor. It is expected that the huge gap between China's regional and cultural industries will continue for quite a long time in the future. However, the economically backward central and western regions of China have rich cultural assets. As long as there are scientific and rational plans and positive efforts by local governments, plus the active support of the central government, The gap may be more or less narrowed. Yunnan Province, where the rich cultural resources are emerging in the cultural industry, is a good example. In fact, the future development of Chinese cultural industry can be said to be quite certain. Its characteristics can be roughly sorted out as follows:. With the proportion of traditional cultural industries, such as book publishing, newspapers and movies, becoming smaller and smaller, new cultural industries such as digital publications and online games are emerging. Moreover, With the development of China's cultural industry in a market competitive system, it can only strengthen its own competitiveness, and it will be easier to carry out enterprise acquisitions and mergers. As the scale of enterprises expands, it may reach the level of developed countries. Industry concentration is expected to increase. At the same time, the Chinese government is supporting the expansion of cultural enterprises with prospects and even inducing mergers that are not relevant to corporate decisions. Therefore, it is believed that the transition to monopoly competition system will be accelerated. Moreover, the governments at all levels are promoting the cluster of cultural industries for the development and cultivation of cultural industries, so the cluster and growth of cultural industries will also be accelerated.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G124;F127

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