不同类型亲属关系如何影响家族企业治理——基于中外研究的文献回顾与理论归纳

发布时间：2019-03-03 11:08

【摘要】：家族企业领域的研究关注了不同类型亲属关系对于家族企业治理的影响,但尚未有研究对亲属关系如何影响家族企业治理这一话题进行全面、系统的回顾,更没有研究基于亲属关系的视角提出专门化的理论命题。本文基于已有文献成果,对父母子女关系、夫妻关系、兄弟姐妹关系、同代姻亲关系、异代姻亲关系以及堂表兄弟姐妹关系如何影响家族企业治理的已有文献进行了梳理,从引发内部冲突、强化沟通协作、助长裙带风气、留存社会情感、增加代理成本以及提供经营资源等视角,对上述六类亲属关系影响家族企业治理的路径进行了总结,提出了可供国内相关研究借鉴与参考的理论命题。同时,本文将六类亲属关系解构为"近亲属——远亲属""姻亲家族成员——核心家族成员"两个维度,通过对比分析提出了家族企业治理视角下的亲属关系对家族企业治理影响矩阵,尝试将家族企业领域的已有研究理论从"家族企业vs.非家族企业"的层面,向"近亲属vs.远亲属""核心家族成员vs.姻亲家族成员"的层面深入。另外,本文还提出了进行中西对比研究、关注亲属关系的组合性影响以及丰富定量研究等未来研究建议。
[Abstract]:The research in the field of family business has paid attention to the influence of different types of kinship on the governance of family business, but there has not been a comprehensive and systematic review of how the relationship of kinship affects the governance of family business. Moreover, there is no research on the theoretical proposition of specialization based on the angle of kinship. Based on the existing literature, this paper reviews the existing literature on how the relationship between parents and children, the relationship between husband and wife, the relationship between brothers and sisters, the in-laws of the same generation, the relationship of different generations and the relationship of cousins and sisters affect the governance of the family business. From the perspectives of causing internal conflicts, strengthening communication and cooperation, promoting crony atmosphere, retaining social emotions, increasing agency costs and providing management resources, this paper summarizes the six types of kinship that affect the governance of family enterprises. Some theoretical propositions which can be used for reference and reference in domestic research are put forward. At the same time, this paper deconstructs the six types of kinship into two dimensions: "close relatives-far relatives" and "in-laws family members-core family members". Through the comparative analysis, this paper puts forward the influence matrix of kinship relation on family business governance from the perspective of family business governance, and attempts to put forward the existing research theory of family business from "vs. of family business". On the level of "non-family business", to "close relatives vs." Vs., member of the "core family" of "distant relatives" In-laws family members "in-depth" level. In addition, this paper also puts forward some suggestions for future research, such as the comparative study between China and the West, the combinatorial influence of kinship and the rich quantitative study.
【作者单位】：中央财经大学商学院;中央财经大学中国家族企业研究中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“制度转型下董事会资本、国际化程度与企业绩效的作用机理研究:中国企业的经验证据”(71102121) 中央财经大学青年教师发展基金“不同类型亲属关系对家族企业战略方向及绩效影响机制研究”(QJJ1617)
【分类号】：F276.5

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