清代前期政府与京城房产市场

发布时间：2018-01-10 18:20

本文关键词：清代前期政府与京城房产市场　出处：《清华大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2014年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：清军攻入北京后,在内城实行住房国有分配制度,在外城仍然延续着商品房市场制度。国有分配制度不断受到市场的冲击,得到住房的旗人也深深地被市场所诱惑。在房价方面,内城房价是政府定价与市场价格相辅相成,官房价格由政府主导,民间私房价格以市场来调控;外城则完全是由市场价格机制进行调节。这种双轨制最终以政府放弃国有制而崩溃。清朝二百多年来的京城房地产发展轨迹表明不论是政府控制住房分配的制度,还是完全依靠房产市场调节的机制,都不能独立解决住房不均的问题。
[Abstract]:After the Qing army invaded Beijing, the state-owned distribution system of housing was implemented in the inner city, and the commercial housing market system continued in the outer city. The state-owned distribution system was constantly impacted by the market. In terms of house price, the price of house in inner city is the supplement of government price and market price, the price of government house is dominated by the government, and the price of private house is regulated by the market. The outside city is completely regulated by the market price mechanism. This two-track system finally collapsed when the government gave up state ownership. The development track of the real estate in Beijing over 200 years in the Qing Dynasty shows whether it is the system of government controlling the distribution of housing. . Or completely rely on the housing market regulation mechanism, can not independently solve the problem of housing inequality.
【作者单位】：北京社会科学院历史研究所;
【分类号】：K249.1;F293.3
【正文快照】： 一、制度与市场顺治元年(1644)三月,“李自成陷燕京”,①在此期间,李自成“括取诸王、公侯、驸马、官民财货”,占有明代王公的豪宅。②大约过了一个月,因清军逼近京城,李自成开始撤离,他“纵火焚烧紫禁城,大火燃烧了近两天”。③清军五月初二日攻入北京,六月建都京师。④他们

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