长江三角洲核心城市综合竞争力分析研究

发布时间：2018-01-10 23:03

本文关键词：长江三角洲核心城市综合竞争力分析研究　出处：《上海社会科学院》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着经济全球化的步伐不断加快,以及城市在各国竞争力表现中扮演的角色日益凸显,国与国之间的竞争力更重要的体现在城市与城市之间的竞争上。长三角地区作为公认的世界第六大城市群,其经济、社会、文化等各个方面的发展处于全国领先的地位,个别城市的发展达到甚至超过世界水平。长三角地区以占有中国1%的土地面积,创造出超过1/5的国民生产总值。虽然长三角地区整体发展水平居于全国首位,但是与国外发达城市相比还差距还很大。一是城市群对国家财富的贡献度,我国珠三角、京津冀和长三角三大城市群的总GDP占全国40%左右,而发达国家城市群相同比例达70%左右；二是城市群中的首位城市贡献度,仅为发达国家城市群的十分之一。因此,有必要对长三角城市综合竞争力进行研究,摸清各城市的内在发展规律,比较合理的客观反映各城市竞争能力水平。本文主要以长三角16核心城市为研究对象,以2003～2011年9年时间作为时间段,横向比较各个城市的发展现状,找出城市之间的差异,以便为竞争力相对较弱的城市提供借鉴和参考。纵向分析各个城市9年时间里的演变趋势,找出城市自身的发展规律,比如哪一年发展较好,为什么会好等等。在指标设计上,以瑞士洛桑国际发展管理学院的研究指标为基础,根据长三角两省一市的统计年鉴,按照“木桶原理”设计具体指标。在方法应用上,本文首先运用SPSS19.0统计分析软件对长三角16核心城市进行聚类分析,得出每一类中城市的个数,这样类与类之间的差异就找到。对于每个类内的城市,运用IMD子要素的竞争力强弱相对指数RSW计算得分,即可得出类内城市的排名,最后结合前一步所分的类别即可得出所有城市的总排名。在对长三角16个核心城市的具体分析上面,本文分成四块——经济运行、政企效率、基础设施和社会系统、总体分析。每一个模块有若干个指标,总体分析是将所有指标放在一起计算得分并排名。具体分析过程中针对每一个模块分现状和趋势两部分进行分析。在文章的结尾通过前面的分析得出各城市总体运行结论,并通过模型对各个城市未来的排名趋势进行预测,最后针对不同的情况提出作者之愚见。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economic globalization, and the role played in the city competitiveness performance has become increasingly prominent in the embodiment of the competitiveness between countries is more important in the competition between city and city on the Yangtze River Delta region is recognized as the world's sixth largest city, its economic, social, cultural and other aspects of the development in China the leading position, the development of individual city to reach or exceed the level of the world. Chinese occupies 1% of the land area in the Yangtze River Delta region, creating more than 1/5 of GDP.
Although the overall level of development of the Yangtze Delta area ranked first in the country, but with the developed city is still a big gap. Also compared that the city's contribution to national wealth, China's Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta and Beijing Tianjin Hebei total GDP three big city group accounted for about 40% of the country, and the developed country city group the same proportion of about 70% the two is a group in the city; the first city contribution, only developed country city group 1/10. Therefore, it is necessary to study on the comprehensive competitiveness of Yangtze River Delta city, each city to find out the inherent law of development, reasonable objectively reflect the city competition ability level.
In this paper, 16 core city in the Yangtze River Delta as the research object, from 2003 to 2011 9 years as a period of time, the current situation of the development of the horizontal comparison of each city, and find out the differences between the city, in order to provide reference for the relatively weak competitiveness of the city. The longitudinal analysis of changing trends of time of each city in 9 years, to find out the law of development the city itself, such as the year in which the development of better, why so good. In the index design, to study the index of the Lausanne International Institute for management development as the foundation, according to the statistical yearbook of the Yangtze River Delta two provinces and one city, the design of specific indicators in accordance with the "barrel principle". In the paper, firstly, using SPSS19.0 statistical analysis the software of the Yangtze River Delta 16 core city cluster analysis, the number of each class in the city, so the difference between the classes can be found. For each class in the city, the use of I MD sub elements of the competitiveness of the relative index RSW score, can be obtained in the city rankings, ranked last with the total step categories can be obtained all the city. In the concrete analysis of above 16 core city in Yangtze River Delta, this paper is divided into four parts: economic operation, enterprise efficiency, overall analysis of infrastructure and the social system. Each module has a number of indicators, the overall analysis of all the indexes is put together to calculate the score and ranking. The specific analysis process for the two part of each module status and trend analysis. In the end of this chapter through the above analysis the overall operation of the City and the conclusion. The model for the future trend of the city's ranking prediction, and finally puts forward the author's opinion for different situations.

【学位授予单位】：上海社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F299.27

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