科学技术对道德的影响研究

发布时间：2018-02-27 05:38

本文关键词： 科学技术道德道德观念社会责任　出处：《中国地质大学(北京)》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当今我们所处的这个时代,是科学技术大发展的时代。科技与道德之间的关系问题不仅是科技哲学领域一个重点研究的问题,同时也会常常出现在公众的生活当中。科技是一把双刃剑,一方面它在极大地满足人们物质需求,另一方面,它又给政治、经济等社会生活的各个领域尤其是思想道德领域带来了巨大的挑战和冲击,科学技术的迅速发展和科技成果的广泛运用过程或多或少的都与人类既有的道德观念发生了冲突。比如,当今生物技术的发展特别基因工程技术的普遍应用就给社会大众带来了一定程度的道德恐慌。在这种困境下,我们有必要认真审视当代科学技术与道德的关系,分析科学技术对道德的双重影响,探讨影响二者协调发展的相关因素,找出二者之间协调发展的正确路径。本文基于以上时代背景主要围绕以下几点展开:首先,从分析科学技术与道德的辩证关系入手,阐述文章涉及的科学技术、道德的相关概念。同时,指出科学技术与道德的关系是一种辩证统一的关系,二者既是相互联系、相互包含、相互渗透的,又是相互区别、相互冲突的。其次,具体分析了科学技术对道德的影响。科学技术对道德既能产生正面、积极的影响,又会带来负面、消极的影响,科学技术的发展既是道德进步的源泉和动力,同时又引发了人与自然、人与社会及人与人关系的冲突,导致道德滑坡问题的产生,并从道德观念形成的相对稳定性、科学活动中人文精神的缺失、科技从业者的责任的缺失、对科技活动的道德评价机制不完善等多方面分析了科技发展与道德发展失衡的原因。最后,结合科学技术与道德的关系及对道德的影响,本文从多个角度提出了科学技术与道德和谐发展的路径。比如:在素质教育的基础上努力促进科学精神和人文精神的融合,并在次基础上还要不断更新科学技术观、文化观、全球利益观,强化科技工作者的社会责任和科学责任,还需要加强科技立法,完善道德制度保障,使科技进步的同时道德也随之发展,力争最终实现科学技术与道德之间的协调发展。
[Abstract]:Today we are living in an era of great development of science and technology. The relationship between science and technology and morality is not only a key issue in the field of philosophy of science and technology. Technology is a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it greatly meets people's material needs, on the other hand, it gives politics. Various fields of social life, such as the economy, especially the ideological and moral field, have brought great challenges and shocks. The rapid development of science and technology and the extensive application of scientific and technological achievements have more or less conflicted with the existing moral concepts of mankind. For example, The development of biotechnology today, especially the widespread application of genetic engineering technology, has brought a certain degree of moral panic to the general public. In this predicament, it is necessary for us to carefully examine the relationship between modern science and technology and morality. This paper analyzes the dual influence of science and technology on morality, probes into the relevant factors that affect their coordinated development, and finds out the correct path of their coordinated development. This paper, based on the background of the above times, mainly focuses on the following points: first, Starting with the analysis of the dialectical relationship between science and technology and morality, this paper expounds the related concepts of science and technology and morality. At the same time, it points out that the relationship between science and technology and morality is a dialectical and unified relationship, both of which are related to each other. It contains, penetrates, distinguishes and conflicts with each other. Secondly, it analyzes the impact of science and technology on morality. Science and technology can have positive, positive, negative and negative effects on morality. The development of science and technology is not only the source and motive force of moral progress, but also the conflict between man and nature, between man and society and between man and man. The reasons for the imbalance between the development of science and technology and the development of morality are analyzed from the following aspects: the lack of humanistic spirit in scientific activities, the lack of responsibility of science and technology practitioners, and the imperfection of the moral evaluation mechanism of scientific and technological activities. Combined with the relationship between science and technology and morality and its influence on morality, this paper puts forward the path of harmonious development of science and technology and morality from many angles. For example, on the basis of quality education, we try to promote the fusion of scientific spirit and humanistic spirit. On the basis of this, we should constantly renew the views of science and technology, culture, global interests, strengthen the social and scientific responsibilities of science and technology workers, and strengthen the legislation of science and technology, and improve the protection of the moral system. Make the progress of science and technology at the same time morals also develop with it, strive to realize the harmonious development between science and technology and morality.
【学位授予单位】：中国地质大学(北京)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：N05

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