新常态下我国地方政府公共危机管理问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 20:30

本文选题：新常态　切入点：地方政府　出处：《重庆大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,我国各类公共危机事件发生的频率日趋上升,针对公共危机管理开展专项研究的重要性也随之提高。尤其是结合习近平总书记关于我国已经进入了“新常态”阶段,政治、经济、文化面临一系列新变化的有关论述,当前各类社会危机和自然危机的发生将面临新的特点,而作为公共危机事件处理“第一主体”的地方政府将面临新的挑战和要求,其管理水平将直接决定公共危机事件的走向和进程的效果,因此,研究我国地方政府在面对“新常态”这一新社会背景下的公共危机管理问题显得非常重要。本文将根据我国及欧美主流的公共危机管理理论,借助问卷调查、文献分析等方法,对新常态下地方政府公共危机管理的现状、问题进行研究,并结合地方政府的实际,通过借鉴美、俄等西方发达国家在处理公共危机时的相关经验,为新常态下我国地方政府提升公共危机管理能力提出建议。本文通过以下5个部分进行论述:第一部分,归纳国内外对公共危机管理的研究现状,分析说明研究新常态下地方政府公共危机管理的意义,提出自己的研究思路、方法;第二部分,对文章中涉及的主要概念进行界定,并分析阐述本文运用到的国内外公共危机管理的相关理论,为下文的论述提供理论支撑;第三部分,对新常态与公共危机开展相关性分析,通过分析新常态的内涵及对公共危机的影响,研究新常态下公共危机的新特点;第四部分,对问卷调查进行分析,以研究新常态下我国地方政府公共危机管理的现状存在的问题;第五部分,对新常态下我国地方政府公共危机管理问题产生的原因进行分析;第六部分,分析国外公共危机管理体制,寻找可供借鉴的经验;第七部分,提出对策建议,包括积极开展危机意识教育,实现预防与治理并举;健全危机管理法律体系,实现危机管理法制化;充分发挥危机管理常设机构作用,实现职能常态化;转变地方政府处理危机方式方法,提升政府危机管理灵活性;充分发挥社会力量,引导公众共同参与危机处理。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the frequency of various kinds of public crisis events in China has been increasing day by day, and the importance of carrying out special research on public crisis management has also increased, especially in the light of General Secretary Xi Jinping's theory that China has entered the "new normal" stage. Politics, economy, and culture are facing a series of new changes, and the occurrence of various social and natural crises will face new characteristics. As the first subject of public crisis, the local government will face new challenges and requirements, and its management level will directly determine the direction of public crisis events and the effect of the process. It is very important to study the public crisis management of our local government in the new social background of "the new normal". According to the public crisis management theory of our country and Europe and America, this paper makes use of the methods of questionnaire, literature analysis, etc. This paper studies the current situation and problems of the local government's public crisis management under the new normal, and combines with the local government's reality, through learning from the relevant experience of the western developed countries, such as the United States, Russia and other western countries in dealing with the public crisis. This paper discusses the following five parts: the first part summarizes the research status of public crisis management at home and abroad. The analysis explains the significance of studying the public crisis management of local government under the new normal, and puts forward its own research ideas and methods. The second part defines the main concepts involved in the article. It also analyzes the relevant theories of public crisis management at home and abroad used in this paper, and provides theoretical support for the following discussion. The third part, to carry out a correlation analysis of the new normal and public crisis, By analyzing the connotation of the new normal and its influence on the public crisis, this paper studies the new characteristics of the public crisis under the new normal. In order to study the existing problems of the local government public crisis management under the new normal; part 5th, analyze the causes of the local government public crisis management under the new normal; part 6th, Analysis of foreign public crisis management system, looking for experience for reference; part 7th, put forward countermeasures and suggestions, including actively developing crisis awareness education, to achieve the simultaneous development of prevention and management, improve the legal system of crisis management, To realize the legalization of crisis management; to give full play to the role of the permanent institution of crisis management, to realize the normalization of functions; to change the ways and means of local governments to deal with crises; to enhance the flexibility of government crisis management; to give full play to social forces; To guide the public to participate in crisis management.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D63

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