甘肃岷县马场村公共空间演进研究

发布时间：2018-04-13 13:20

本文选题：乡村公共空间 + 演进　；参考：《西安建筑科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：纵观我国城镇化历程,乡村空间的变迁并不是近年才有的现象,从建国初期的农村合作社和人民公社浪潮开始,经过1978年改革开放的突变等阶段,全国乡村就经历着一番又一番的空间变迁,农民生活也发生着斗转星移的变化。随着政治、经济、社会的变迁,乡村空间的发展也展现出变迁过程中的形态特征。同时,由于这些年城乡二元结构趋于明显差异化的特征,乡村发展也逐步成为影响我国经济、社会发展的主要方面。就本文来说,笔者试图从公共空间的角度分析乡村空间的变迁问题。首先,通过公共空间概念的界定,确定本文的研究对象乡村空间——为一种人类活动地域空间系统,包含着物质空间和社会空间两个方面,[1]并通过引入生活世界这一理论视角进行解析;其次,将我国历史演进阶段分为四个阶段——封建时期-近代时期、近现代-建国初期、建国初期-人民公社-改革开放和改革开放-当代,针对马场村村庄公共空间进行历史演进叙述,并且分析归纳得出影响公共空间变迁的内生与外在影响因素;最后,将其置于哈贝马斯的生活世界理论框架下理解中国乡村社会的演进历程,综合分析系统与生活世界理论并构建其解释框架,其理论在时空上联系了乡村空间与乡村生活,拓展了城乡规划的学术视野,尝试提出假设并建立“再生产”框架和“社会合理化”框架模型对乡村公共空间进行演进规律的验证和支持。研究得出:(1)论证了哈贝马斯的理论分析的社会发展趋势与中国乡村社会发展趋势基本吻合的观点,乡村生活世界是一个动态变化的过程,过程中受到外部社会系统环境变化和自身内在文化传统变化的双重影响,生活世界的演进是由传统混沌的状态到系统从生活世界中分离,再到生活世界可能落入被复杂系统所“殖民”的危机中,并由此导致了不同时期乡村公共空间的不同特征。(2)马场村公共空间的演进历程反映于其乡村社会的变迁中。中国乡村社会必然要经历分化的过程,有些村庄现代化分化过程相对短暂,因其外部系统整合和内部生活世界整合基本同步,绝大多数村庄现代化分化过程缓慢而痛苦。
[Abstract]:Throughout the course of urbanization in China, the change of rural space is not just a phenomenon in recent years. It began with the wave of rural co-operatives and people's communes in the early days of the people's Republic of China, and after the sudden change of reform and opening up in 1978, and so on.The whole country is going through a lot of space changes, the life of farmers is also changing.With the changes of politics, economy and society, the development of rural space also shows the morphological characteristics in the process of change.At the same time, as the dual structure of urban and rural areas tends to be distinct in recent years, rural development has gradually become the main aspect of economic and social development in China.In this paper, the author tries to analyze the change of rural space from the perspective of public space.First of all, through the definition of the concept of public space, it is determined that the research object of this paper is rural space, which is a regional space system of human activities.Including material space and social space, [1] and through the introduction of the theoretical perspective of the world of life to analyze. Secondly, the historical evolution of our country is divided into four stages-feudal period-modern period, modern-the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China.At the beginning of the founding of the people's Commune, reform and opening up and reform and opening up-contemporary, the village public space of racetrack village historical evolution narrative, and analysis and induction of the impact of public space changes of endogenous and external factors; finally,Put it under Habermas' life world theory frame to understand the evolution course of Chinese rural society, analyze the system and life world theory synthetically and construct its explanation frame, its theory connects rural space and country life in time and space.This paper expands the academic perspective of urban and rural planning, tries to put forward the hypothesis and establishes the framework of "reproduction" and "social rationalization" to verify and support the evolution of rural public space.The study shows that Habermas' theoretical analysis of the social development trend basically coincides with the trend of rural social development in China, and that the world of rural life is a dynamic process of change.The evolution of the life world is from the traditional chaotic state to the separation of the system from the life world.Then the world of life may fall into the crisis of being "colonized" by the complex system, which leads to different characteristics of the rural public space in different periods.) the evolution of the public space of the racetrack village is reflected in the changes of its rural society.Chinese rural society must go through the process of differentiation, some villages modernization differentiation process is relatively short, because its external system integration and internal life world integration is basically synchronized, most villages modernization differentiation process slow and painful.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU982.29

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