中共顺直省委推行“立三路线”述论

发布时间：2018-04-13 23:02

本文选题：顺直省委 + “立三路线”　；参考：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：1930年前后,以李立三为核心的中共中央受到复杂国内国际形势的影响,在全国范围内推行了一整套以领导示威游行、组织暴动、攻打大城市为特征的“左”倾路线,又称“立三路线”。中共顺直省委在推行这一路线的过程中,由于顺直特殊的地区特征、社会状况,以及党的组织情况等因素,表现出了一些自身独有的特点。本文立足于顺直群众的政治经济条件以及顺直省委的工作和党员情况,在广泛搜集文献资料的基础上,进行对“立三路线”在顺直推行情况的研究,梳理顺直省委这一时期所领导的革命斗争,反映顺直省委这一时期工作的特殊之处之余,又从地方党组织的角度揭示“立三路线”得以在党内存在发展却又在实际执行中遭到重大挫折的内在原因,并将这一阶段的历史放在整个中国共产党历史的宏观中去看待,对中国共产党生存发展的独特路径以及其作为一个政党的自我调节能力进行进一步的认识。文章主体总共分为三大部分,分层次对“立三路线”在顺直的推行进行论述和评析。第一部分介绍了顺直省委推行“立三路线”的背景。首先介绍了顺直地区的社会经济政治概况,这一区域的农民生活水平十分低下,所承担社会负担较重,而工人则相对较好,但由于顺直地处北方,又长期处于军阀势力的严酷统治之下,故而该地区群众政治水平较低。接下来又分主观和客观两个方面介绍了顺直省委推行“立三路线”的原因,客观原因是“立三路线”产生的国际根源,共产国际“第三时期理论”以及1929年7月中东路事件的突然发生对“立三路线”的形成产生的刺激作用;主观原因则是顺直党组织自身的原因,顺直省委党员素质总体来说是比较低的,理论水平不高且分辨力差,这就为“左”倾路线的存在提供了思想上的便利。第二部分主要论述了“立三路线”在顺直推行的全过程。中东路事件后,在共产国际的敦促下,顺直党组织开展了一系列游行示威斗争,在掀起了一个斗争小高潮后又重新归于平静。但好景不长,在1929年底,随着李立三来到顺直进行斗争方针的部署,“立三路线”在顺直开始全面贯彻落实。接下来顺直省委所领导的革命斗争大体上可以划分为三个阶段,在第一阶段由于政策尚可控制在相对合理的限度内,在斗争中取得了一定的成效。而后的第二阶段,政策风向开始发生转变,从以“经济口号”发动群众改为“政治口号”,影响力大不如前,逐渐丧失了群众的信任和支持,最终在第三阶段,试图强行发动斗争而缺少群众的支持,最终在一片喧嚣中黯然收场。第三部分是对顺直省委推行“立三路线”这一过程进行评析。分析了推行“立三路线”给顺直党组织造成的损失以及产生的影响,并在充分考察“立三路线”的本质以及顺直的区域特征、群众情况和党的状况的基础上,对这一阶段顺直省委领导的革命斗争失败的原因进行剖析,客观地评价顺直省委推行“立三路线”的这一过程中,所反映出来的中国共产党这一时期所面临的革命的困境。
[Abstract]:After 1930, the CPC Central Committee with Li Lisan as the core is affected by the complicated domestic and international situation, in the nationwide implementation of a set in order to lead demonstrations, riots against the organization, the big city is characterized by "left" line, also known as the "three line". The provincial straight in the implementation process of the route in the area along the straight features, special social status, and the organization of the party and other factors, showing some unique characteristics. This paper is based on the work of Party members and the masses straight political and economic conditions and provincial straight, based on the extensive collection of literature on the research of "the three line straight implementation in CIS, CIS led straight provincial combing this period of revolutionary struggle, reflecting the special work along the straight provincial in this period is over, and from the angle of local party organization" Route three to internal causes in the party exist but in the actual implementation has suffered major setbacks, and the stage of history in the history of the Communist Party of Chinese in macroscopic view, the unique path of Chinese development and the survival of the Communist Party as a party of the self adjustment ability for further understanding the article. The subject is divided into three parts, divided the "legislative route three" in the straight push for discussion and evaluation. The first part introduces the implementation of the "three provincial straight vertical line" in the background. First introduced the straight area social economic and political situation, the living standards of farmers in this area is very low. The social burden is heavy, and the workers are relatively good, but because the straight located in the north, a long time under the harsh rule warlords, the political level of the region is relatively low. Therefore the next It is divided into two aspects of subjective and objective describes the implementation of "provincial straight three line", the objective reason is the "root of the three international route", suddenly the Communist International "theory of the third period" and the 1929 7 mid road events on the formation of "three line" stimulus effect the subjective reason is straight; the party organization's own reason, straight provincial overall quality of Party members is relatively low, not high theoretical level and poor resolution, which provides the convenience for the thought of "left" line of existence. The second part mainly discusses the "three line" in the CIS direct implementation of the whole process. In the East after the incident, at the urging of the Communist International, straight party organizations to carry out a series of demonstrations in the struggle, a struggle to set off a small climax again after quiet. But at the end of 1929, with good times don't last long, Li The three came straight against the policy deployment, "three line" in the straight start full implementation. The next led straight provincial revolutionary struggle can be roughly divided into three stages, in the first stage is due to policy control in the relatively reasonable limits, has achieved some success in the struggle the second stage. Then, the policy began to shift from "economic slogan" to mobilize the masses "political slogan", as well as the influence, gradually lost the trust and support of the masses, the final in the third stage, trying to force in launching the struggle and lack of support from the masses, culminating in a clamor ended in gloom. The third part is the provincial straight implementation of this process of legislative route three. Analysis of the impact of the implementation of the "three line" to the straight party organization and the resulting losses, and in full The three line "and the essence of the CIS regional characteristics of straight, mass based and party status, reasons for this stage of provincial straight revolution led by the failure analysis, objective evaluation of the implementation of provincial straight to the process of" three line "in the face of this the China period reflected the Communist revolution dilemma.

【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K263

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