湄公河航道的地缘政治经济学:困境与出路

发布时间：2018-04-20 01:17

本文选题：湄公河航道 + 地缘政治经济学　；参考：《深圳大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2017年01期

【摘要】：湄公河航道是连接中国与下湄公河国家的"黄金水道"、"战略通道"和"环境走廊"。尽管中国与下湄公河国家分别在航运经济、航运安全、航道整治等三大领域的合作日益深入并取得一定成效,但在航道建设过程中却始终存在着政治互信不足、安全隐患潜伏等地缘政治经济问题;现在又面临航运经济没落,湄公河委员会《战略计划(2016-2020)》对航运通道建设力度的加强,以及缅甸欲考虑成为湄公河委员会正式成员国等地缘政治经济新困境,这给中国在中南半岛的澜沧江—湄公河合作机制建设、该地区河上互联互通的打造与水资源合作的深入带来极大的挑战。未来中国与下湄公河国家要通过设立湄公河新航运通道的服务目标,设定涵盖战略、经济、安全、环境的航道建设内容;发挥中央政府、地方政府、公司、研究机构等不同行为体在航道建设的作用;形成与原有的航道自有开发内容的融合关系;把握好与湄公河委员会、域外国家与国际组织的地缘政治经济竞合关系,以及形成"以经促政"、"以经促情"的航道升级方式等多种途径来全面升级湄公河航运通道。
[Abstract]:Mekong Channel is a "golden channel", "strategic passage" and "environmental corridor" connecting China and the lower Mekong countries. Although the cooperation between China and the Lower Mekong countries in the shipping economy, shipping safety, and waterway regulation has been deepening day by day and has achieved some success, there has always been a lack of political mutual trust in the course of waterway construction. Potential security risks and other geopolitical and economic problems; now facing the decline of the shipping economy, the Mekong River Commission's Strategic Plan 2016-2020 has strengthened the construction of shipping corridors. As well as Myanmar's desire to consider becoming a full member of the Mekong River Commission and other new geopolitical and economic dilemmas, which gives China a mechanism for cooperation in the Lancang-Mekong River in the Indochina Peninsula. The creation of river connectivity in the region and the deepening of water resources cooperation pose great challenges. In the future, China and the lower Mekong countries will set up service targets for the establishment of a new shipping channel for the Mekong River, and set up waterway construction content that covers strategic, economic, safe and environmental aspects; and give full play to the central government, local governments, and companies. The role of different actors, such as research institutions, in waterway construction; the formation of a fusion relationship with the original waterway development content; and a good grasp of the geopolitical and economic competing relationship with the Mekong River Commission, foreign countries and international organizations, And the formation of "by economic promotion of government", "through promoting the situation" way of waterway upgrading and other ways to upgrade the Mekong River shipping channel.
【作者单位】：云南大学周边外交研究中心云南大学国际关系研究院;
【基金】：中国(昆明)南亚东南亚研究院重大项目:“东盟共同体建成后东南亚地区一体化问题研究”(CKZD201608) 云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目:“云南在打造大湄公河次区域经济合作新高地背景下参与湄公河水运通道安全机制建设的地位与作用研究”(2015J018) 云南省哲学社会科学基地项目:“澜湄机制建设的方向、路径及云南的参与研究”(JD2016YB04) 云南省高校国际政治经济学理论与次区域合作科技创新团队立项建设
【分类号】：F551

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