利用学校渠道继承大理白族民居彩绘艺术的研究

发布时间：2018-05-01 13:29

本文选题：学校 + 继承　；参考：《云南艺术学院》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：大理是白族的聚居地，苍山洱海风光秀丽，是云南洱海地区的政治、经济和文化中心。具有白族文化特色的大理民居彩绘艺术属国家级非物质文化遗产，在白族民居建筑装饰上有重要地位和独特魅力，对大理白族发展史、文化史、建筑史研究有极其重要的价值。近年来，随着国家对非物质文化保护的重视，大理地区各级政府也采取了相应保护措施。但是，随着时代的变迁，民居彩绘艺术的保护和弘扬还不够到位的同时，仍不断受到现代建筑的冲击正处于丢失状态。目前，经过云南大理白族自治州政府的积极努力，，民居彩绘已被批准列入国家非物质文化遗产保护名录，保护继承民居彩绘艺术已进入重要的议事日程。本论文在大理地区中小学不能传承彩绘艺术原因进行剖析的基础上，寻求出具有开拓性的民居彩绘图案教学的一种方案。论文以大理的地理位置、社会历史及人文环境等因素作为切入点，对大理喜洲、鹤庆等地的民居彩绘艺术作了图案式的整理、归纳，并结合大理喜洲、鹤庆民居彩绘的艺术起源、装饰类型、装饰图案特点，按不同的类别、性质、表现手法进行汇总，循序渐进地编制出了中小学民居彩绘图案汇例。以汇例的方式，构架出当地中小学继承大理白族民居彩绘艺术的教学设想。同时，提出创编适合当地中小学美术课教学的《大理民居彩绘基础图案》教材的意见。同时也提出，高校美术师范教育专业应增设大理民居彩绘艺术课程的设想，这对保护、传承、挖掘、利用大理白族民居彩绘艺术具有开拓性的现实意义和理论意义。
[Abstract]:Dali is the settlement of Bai nationality, Cangshan Erhai Lake is beautiful, is the political, economic and cultural center of Erhai area in Yunnan. The painting art of Dali folk residence with the cultural characteristics of Bai nationality belongs to the national intangible cultural heritage. It has an important position and unique charm in the architectural decoration of Bai folk residence. It is of great value to the development history, cultural history and architectural history study of the Bai nationality in Dali. In recent years, with the attention of the state to the protection of intangible culture, Dali governments at all levels have also taken corresponding protection measures. However, with the change of the times, the protection and promotion of the folk residence painting art is not enough, at the same time, it is still under the impact of modern architecture is in a state of loss. At present, with the active efforts of the government of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province, the color painting of folk houses has been approved to be included in the national intangible cultural heritage protection list, and the protection of the art of inheriting the painting of folk houses has entered an important agenda. Based on the analysis of the reasons why the primary and secondary schools in Dali can not inherit the painting art, this paper seeks out a kind of scheme of teaching the color painting pattern of the folk residence. Based on the geographical location, social history and humanistic environment of Dali, the paper makes a pattern arrangement of the folk house painting art in Xizhou, Heqing, Dali, and combines with the Xizhou of Dali. The artistic origin, decoration type and decorative pattern characteristics of Heqing folk residence painting are summarized according to different categories, properties and expression methods, and a collection of patterns of primary and middle school houses is worked out step by step. In the way of meeting examples, the teaching idea of inheriting the painting art of Bai folk residence in Dali is set up in the local primary and middle schools. At the same time, the author puts forward some opinions on how to create the teaching material of the basic pattern of Dali residence painting which is suitable for the teaching of art course in local primary and secondary schools. At the same time, it is also put forward that the course of Dali folk residence painting art should be added to the specialty of art teacher education in colleges and universities, which has the pioneering practical and theoretical significance for protecting, inheriting, excavating and utilizing the painting art of Dali Bai nationality folk residence.
【学位授予单位】：云南艺术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G633.955

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