美国犹太人政治影响力研究

发布时间：2018-06-07 19:01

本文选题：美国犹太人 + 政治影响力　；参考：《暨南大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：犹太人，一个从公元前3世纪“和上帝一起流浪”的民族，发展到今日的美国犹太人可以在美国施加不可忽视的政治影响力，从无足轻重到举足轻重，这期间发生如此之大的质变，除了历史的跨越，其过程不仅让我们充满了好奇，同时也是非常值得我们深思与探究的。对美国犹太人政治影响力的研究并不是单单从政治层面上分析，而是深挖历史，从美国犹太人的三次迁徙及原因到对美国政治、经济和文化领域的影响进行多角度分析。探究影响力形成的原因，影响的程度和影响的路径。 “读史可以明鉴,知古可以鉴今”。本文首先从历史的维度，，分析犹太移民初来美国时期，美国社会大环境对美国犹太移民的影响及犹太人自身的应对情况。之后对美国犹太人的现状，从人口，经济地位，宗教文化等方面做了简要的概括。美国犹太人人口从数量和趋势上都不占优势，但是他们中的大多数都聚集在了美国的大城市，即多集中在关键选区，因此在关键时刻能够迅速聚集起来，形成一股强大的政治力量，对美国的政治选举施加政治影响力。其次，本文试图分别从经济环境、政治环境两个方面论述美国犹太人施加政治影响力的路径。美国犹太人之所以能形成如此巨大的影响力，这离不开美国犹太人的自身因素和美国社会大环境这一外界因素这两个方面的影响，本文尝试通过这两个方面的分析并辅以大量的时事案例进一步予以论证，较为全面的分析了实现美国犹太人施加政治影响力的两个充分条件。 “他山之石可以攻玉”，写这篇论文的初衷更多的则是希望能够从美国犹太人成功的足迹中汲取经验。在文章的最后则提出了对美国犹太人政治影响力借鉴的思考，有哪些因素是我们华裔族群本身就具备的因素，需要进一步发扬光大。又有哪些因素是我们可以直接通过学习“拿来”的。从而使得在美国的华裔族群能够更加的强大，为中美关系向着健康稳定的方向发展做出自己的贡献。
[Abstract]:The Jews, a nation that "wandered with God" in the third century B.C., developed to the day when American Jews could exert unnegligible political influence in the United States, from insignificant to important. The great qualitative changes that took place during this period, apart from the span of history, not only filled us with curiosity, At the same time, it is also very worthwhile for us to ponder and explore. The study of the political influence of American Jews is not just an analysis from the political level, but a deep excavation of history, from the three migrations of American Jews and their causes to American politics. The impact of the economic and cultural fields is analyzed from multiple perspectives. This paper explores the reasons for the formation of influence, the degree of influence and the path of influence. This paper first analyzes the influence of American social environment on American Jewish immigrants and the response of Jews themselves during the first time of Jewish immigrants' arrival in the United States from the perspective of history. After that, the present situation of American Jews is briefly summarized from the aspects of population, economic status, religious culture and so on. The Jewish population in the United States is not dominant in terms of numbers or trends, but most of them are concentrated in the big cities of the United States, that is, in key constituencies, so they are able to gather quickly at critical times. Form a powerful political force that exerts political influence on American political elections. Secondly, this paper tries to discuss the ways of American Jews exerting political influence from two aspects: economic environment and political environment. The reason why American Jews can form such a huge influence cannot be separated from the influence of the American Jews' own factors and the external factors of the American social environment. Through the analysis of these two aspects and the further argumentation of a large number of current affairs cases, this paper makes a more comprehensive analysis of two sufficient conditions for the American Jews to exert their political influence. This paper was written more in the hope of learning from the success of American Jews. At the end of the article, the author puts forward some thoughts on the political influence of American Jews. What are the factors that we Chinese ethnic groups have and need to be further developed. What are the factors that we can learn directly from "get"? So that the ethnic Chinese in the United States can become more powerful and contribute to the healthy and stable development of Sino-American relations.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D771.2

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