基于旅游生态足迹模型的武隆喀斯特世界自然遗产地旅游可持续发展研究

发布时间：2018-06-08 13:07

本文选题：旅游生态足迹模型 + 世界自然遗产地　；参考：《重庆工商大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国是世界上第二大遗产国。世界遗产是不可再生的稀缺资源，具有旅游价值、科学价值、艺术价值等多方面的综合价值，对世界遗产的保护需要且必要。但遗产保护工作面临来自政治、经济、环境以及社会文化等多方面的挑战，如何在实践中正确处理遗产保护与遗产利用的矛盾辩证关系，是当今学界及各地政府关注的焦点。大量理论研究及实践证明，世界遗产旅游可持续发展是协调遗产保护与利用关系的关键所在。本文构建由旅游餐饮、旅游住宿、旅游交通、旅游观光、旅游购物、旅游休闲及旅游固体废弃物处理七个子模型构成的旅游生态足迹模型，并利用该模型定量研究世界自然遗产地旅游可持续发展，并以武隆喀斯特世界自然遗产地为例对其遗产旅游可持续发展状况进行测评，在综合分析模型计算结果的基础之上，对其提出遗产旅游可持续发展策略。通过本文研究分析，得出以下结论： 1、影响区域旅游生态足迹的因素有游客接待量、游客消费行为模式、游客空间行为模式、区域旅游设施规模等。其中，游客接待量是影响旅游生态足迹最主要的因素。 2、武隆喀斯特世界自然地旅游生态足迹与游客接待量正相关。在现有条件不变的情况下，武隆喀斯特世界自然遗产地保障其旅游可持续发展的临界游客接待量为394.48万人次。 3、从武隆世界自然遗产地的的旅游生态足迹构成来看，旅游餐饮生态足迹、旅游交通生态足迹和旅游固体废弃物处理生态足迹占据旅游生态足迹的绝大部分。 4、2007—2012年，武隆喀斯特世界自然遗产地旅游生态足迹平均为18285.94hm2，旅游生态承载力为40421.98hm2;人均旅游生态足迹平均值为0.0094hm2，，人均旅游生态承载力的平均值为328.628hm2。说明武隆喀斯特世界自然遗产地旅游发展处于“可持续”状态，但旅游生态盈余逐年减小并迅速下降，表明其旅游“可持续”发展程度越来越低。在对计算结果综合分析的基础之上，本文从降低区域旅游生态足迹和提升区域生态承载力两方面提出武隆喀斯特世界自然遗产地旅游可持续发展策略，以期有助于协调旅游开发与利用的矛盾辩证关系。
[Abstract]:China is the second largest heritage country in the world. World Heritage is a non-renewable scarce resource, which has the comprehensive value of tourism value, scientific value, artistic value and so on. It is necessary and necessary to protect the World Heritage. However, the work of heritage protection is facing challenges from political, economic, environmental and social and cultural aspects. How to correctly handle the dialectical relationship between heritage protection and heritage utilization in practice is the focus of attention of scholars and local governments. A large number of theoretical research and practice prove that sustainable development of world heritage tourism is the key to coordinate the relationship between heritage protection and utilization. The tourism ecological footprint model based on seven sub-models of tourism leisure and tourism solid waste disposal is used to quantitatively study the sustainable development of tourism in World Natural Heritage sites. Taking the Karst World Natural Heritage in Wulong as an example, the sustainable development of heritage tourism is evaluated. On the basis of the calculation results of comprehensive analysis model, the sustainable development strategy of heritage tourism is put forward. The main conclusions are as follows: 1. The factors influencing the ecological footprint of regional tourism are the amount of tourists, the consumption behavior of tourists, the spatial behavior of tourists, the scale of regional tourism facilities and so on. Among them, tourist reception is the most important factor affecting tourism ecological footprint. 2. Wulong karst world natural tourism ecological footprint is positively related to tourist reception. Under the condition that the existing conditions are unchanged, the critical tourist reception for the Wulong Karst World Natural Heritage site to ensure its sustainable tourism development is 3.9448 million person-times. Judging from the composition of the tourism ecological footprint of the Wulong World Natural Heritage site, The ecological footprint of tourism and catering, the ecological footprint of tourism transportation and the ecological footprint of disposal of tourism solid waste occupy the vast majority of the ecological footprint of tourism. The average ecological footprint of tourism in Wulong Karst World Natural Heritage site is 18285.94hm2, the ecological carrying capacity of tourism is 40421.98hm2, the average per capita tourism ecological footprint is 0.0094hm2, and the average per capita tourism ecological carrying capacity is 328.628hm2. It shows that the tourism development of Wulong Karst World Natural Heritage area is in a "sustainable" state, but the tourism ecological surplus decreases year by year and decreases rapidly. It shows that its tourism "sustainable" development level is getting lower and lower. On the basis of comprehensive analysis of the results of calculation, This paper puts forward the sustainable development strategy of tourism in Karst World Heritage area of Wulong from the aspects of reducing the ecological footprint of regional tourism and enhancing the regional ecological carrying capacity in order to help coordinate the contradictory dialectical relationship between tourism development and utilization.
【学位授予单位】：重庆工商大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F592.7

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