明式家具与巴洛克式家具造型特征及成因比较研究

发布时间：2018-06-09 20:44

本文选题：明式家具 + 巴洛克式家具　；参考：《景德镇陶瓷学院》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国明式家具与西方巴洛克式家具所处的历史时期大致相同，分别代表了中西方古典家具发展的突出成就，但是二者的造型特征存在很大的不同，这是由其不同的社会发展状态造成的。明式家具与巴洛克式家具二者的种类特征在于：明式家具种类丰富，功能齐全；巴洛克式家具种类相对较少，但形制较多。通过比较分析明式家具与巴洛克式家具的形态特征、装饰特征、结构工艺特征、用材特征，说明了明式家具由于崇尚天然的设计理念，追求高雅清韵的意境，其具有了形态简洁利落、装饰精巧典雅、结构科学合理的造型特征；而巴洛克式家具由于追求浪漫主义风格，崇尚自由，其具有形态新奇夸张，装饰繁缛华美、工艺繁复新颖的造型特征，呈现出典雅富丽的艺术效果。二者造型特征的不同是由于其不同的政治、经济、文化、宗教信仰、审美观念等因素造成的：在宗教因素上，“儒”“释”“道”三教相互影响，相互渗透，明式家具的设计呈现出空灵与脱俗的统一，而巴洛克时期人们为了摆脱宗教教会的束缚，家具追求自由奔放的造型风格；在哲学思想上，，明式家具表现出“尊重自然，师法自然”的文化特征，巴洛克式家具呈现出勇于探索自然的文化内涵；在审美观念上，明式家具表现出超逸优雅的审美特征，而巴洛克式家具体现了人们对瑰丽豪华的审美理想的追求。通过对明式家具与巴洛克式家具造型特征及成因的对比，发现二者造型风格的差异以及各自具备的文化特征，在集成的基础上取其精华，去其糟粕，将传统的设计语言与当代设计完美相结合，充分运用到家具设计中，满足使用者的心理认知的同时拓展我国当代家具设计的理念，并发扬传统文化的精神。
[Abstract]:The historical period of Chinese Ming furniture and western Baroque furniture is roughly the same, which represents the outstanding achievements of the development of Chinese and western classical furniture, but their styling characteristics are very different. This is caused by its different social development state. Ming style furniture and Baroque type furniture are characterized by rich kinds of Ming style furniture with complete functions, and relatively few kinds of baroque furniture with more shapes. By comparing and analyzing the morphological, decorative, structural and material characteristics of Ming and Baroque furniture, this paper illustrates that Ming furniture pursues the artistic conception of elegant and pure rhyme because of its natural design concept. It has the features of concise form, elegant decoration, scientific and reasonable structure, and baroque furniture, because of pursuing romantic style and advocating freedom, it has novel form and exaggeration, and the decoration is elaborate and beautiful. The craft complex novel modelling characteristic, presents the elegant rich artistic effect. The difference between them is due to their different political, economic, cultural, religious beliefs, aesthetic concepts and other factors: in the religious factors, "Confucianism," Buddhism, "Taoism," the three religions "influence each other and infiltrate each other. The design of Ming style furniture presents the unity of emptiness and freedom from vulgarity. In the Baroque period, in order to get rid of the bondage of the religious church, the furniture pursues the free and unrestrained style of modeling. In philosophy, the Ming style furniture shows "respect for nature," As for the cultural characteristics of "learning from nature", Baroque furniture shows the cultural connotation of exploring nature, and the Ming style furniture shows the aesthetic characteristics of super elegant and elegant in aesthetic concept. And Baroque furniture embodies people's pursuit of magnificent and luxurious aesthetic ideal. By comparing the styling characteristics and causes of Ming and Baroque furniture, the author finds out the differences of their styling styles and their respective cultural characteristics. On the basis of integration, we take the essence and discard the dross, combine the traditional design language with the contemporary design, fully apply it to the furniture design, satisfy the psychological cognition of the users and expand the concept of the contemporary furniture design in our country. And carry forward the spirit of traditional culture.
【学位授予单位】：景德镇陶瓷学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TS666

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