广西罗城县东门镇官话研究

发布时间：2018-06-10 00:19

本文选题：罗城官话 + 语音　；参考：《广西大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：西南官话作为明清时期的官方用语,大量进入广西之后,凭借其在政治、经济、文教上的优势逐渐占据了主导地位,成为广西官府和文教领域中的权威语言。时至今日,西南官话仍然是广西的一种强势方言。在广西,西南官话的代表地点,一是桂北地区的桂林,二是桂中地区的柳州,因此广西境内的西南官话通常称为“桂柳话”,其中以柳州官话的影响更为广泛,波及到河池、来宾、百色等地。一般认为,西南官话内部基本能够互相通话,一致性很高,兼容性很大。但广西作为多民族聚居区,语言环境较为复杂,西南官话在自身的历史发展过程中受到语言接触等因素的影响,在不同地区也呈现出一定的差异性。罗城是全国唯一的仫佬族自治县,地处广西北部,河池市东部,不仅与宜州市接壤,而且与柳州市融水、柳城两县相邻。县城东门镇通行的官话口音与柳州、宜州官话相近,但也存在一定的差异。本文以罗城县东门镇的官话为研究对象,通过实地调查获取语料,全面系统的记录描写了罗城官话的语音、词汇和语法。在此基础上归纳总结了罗城官话的主要特点,并将罗城官话与柳州、宜州官话进行了对比分析,揭示了它们之间的异同,尝试从语言自身发展和语言接触两个角度探寻产生差异的原因。语音上共调查3853个单字音,排出了同音字汇,并从历时和共时两个层面进行比较分析,揭示其语音发展演变的特点和规律。词汇上共调查词语4376个,在进行描写的基础上,将其与柳州官话、宜州官话进行细致对比,通过两次筛选与排除,统计出除去与普通话说法一致的词语后,罗城官话与柳州、宜州官话词汇的一致程度仍然达到28.29%。语法上侧重于从功能的角度,通过丰富的例句展示了罗城官话的主要特点。希望借此全面展现罗城官话的基本面貌和主要特征,为深化广西官话的比较研究以及语言接触研究提供材料和依据。
[Abstract]:As the official language of Ming and Qing dynasties, Southwest Mandarin gradually occupied the leading position with its advantages in politics, economy, culture and education, and became the authoritative language in the field of Guangxi government and culture and education. Today, Southwest Mandarin is still a strong dialect in Guangxi. In Guangxi, the representative locations of the southwest Mandarin are Guilin in the northern part of Guangxi and Liuzhou in the middle of the Guangxi. Therefore, the southwest Mandarin in Guangxi is usually called "Guiliu dialect". Among them, the influence of the official dialect in Liuzhou is more extensive, affecting Hechi. Guests, Baise, etc. It is generally believed that southwest Mandarin basically can talk to each other, consistency is very high, compatibility is very large. However, as a multi-ethnic area, the language environment of Guangxi is more complex, the southwest Mandarin is influenced by language contact in its own historical development, and there are some differences in different regions. Luocheng is the only Lao Mulao Autonomous County in the country. It is located in the north of Guangxi and in the east of Hechi City, which borders not only Yizhou City, but also Rongshui of Liuzhou City, which is adjacent to Liucheng County. The dialect of Dongmen town is similar to that of Liuzhou and Yizhou, but there are some differences. This paper takes Dongmen Town of Luocheng County as the research object, obtains the corpus through field investigation, and describes the pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar of Luocheng Mandarin in a comprehensive and systematic way. On this basis, the main characteristics of Luocheng Mandarin are summarized, and the comparison and analysis between Luocheng Mandarin and Liuzhou and Yizhou Mandarin are carried out, and the similarities and differences between them are revealed. This paper attempts to explore the causes of the differences from the perspectives of language itself development and language contact. A total of 3 853 monographs were investigated in phonology and homophones were excluded and compared from diachronic and synchronic levels to reveal the characteristics and rules of their phonetic development and evolution. A total of 4376 words were investigated on the vocabulary. On the basis of description, it was carefully compared with Liuzhou Mandarin and Yizhou Mandarin. After twice screening and excluding, it was found that Luocheng Mandarin and Liuzhou were excluded after the words consistent with Putonghua were eliminated. The consistency of Yizhou Mandarin vocabulary is still 28.29%. Grammatically, the main features of Luocheng Mandarin are demonstrated from the perspective of function. It is hoped that the basic features and main features of Luocheng Mandarin will be fully displayed, and the materials and basis for deepening the comparative study of Guangxi Mandarin and the study of language contact will be provided.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H172.3

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