西方消费主义对当代青年消费观的影响研究

发布时间：2018-06-12 04:28

本文选题：消费主义 + 当代青年　；参考：《浙江师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着中国与全球交往的频繁,西方各种文化思潮对我国民众尤其是青年的思想观念、生存方式等产生了或强或弱的影响或冲击,不仅我国的政治、经济、文化、社会观念等方面都发生明显的变化,人们的消费观念也悄然发生改变。消费主义作为一种西方资本主义的意识形态,它在世界范围的广泛渗透和传播,同样对我国民众尤其是当代青年产生了明显的冲击和影响,致使在部分群体中出现了以消费为人生目的的价值取向,并由此引发了一系列不良的消费行为,不仅给自己和家庭带来沉重的经济负担,也影响了正确人生观、价值观的形成。本文运用理论分析和调查研究的方法,从消费主义文化理论出发,在对当代青年在西方消费主义影响下的消费现状进行具体描述的基础上,系统剖析了西方消费主义对当代青年产生消极影响的原因,揭示西方消费主义观点的种种危害,提出克服这种消极影响的对策和方法,从而引导当代青年树立科学的、绿色的、可持续的消费价值观。本文主要包含四个部分。第一部分主要从理论角度介绍西方消费主义观点,分析消费主义兴起的原因,揭示消费主义产生的思想基础、社会基础,剖析消费主义的实质和特征,并分析了西方消费主义是如何在当代中国社会传播的,及其对中国社会产生的影响；第二部分主要依据问卷调查的结果,从消费水平、消费结构、消费观、消费心理四个方面,分析我国当代青年在西方消费主义影响下的消费现状及特点；第三部分主要从主观、客观两个主要方面论述了西方消费主义能够对当代青年消费观产生影响的原因及其危害；第四部分着重论述在西方消费主义影响下的背景下,如何通过消费价值观教育(教育的目标、原则和方法,学校教育、社会教育、家庭教育以及当代青年的自我教育等四个方面),加强对当代青年消费观的引导。
[Abstract]:With the frequent exchanges between China and the world, various cultural trends in the West have had a strong or weak impact on the ideology and concept of our people, especially the youth, not only in our country's politics, economy and culture, but also in our country's political, economic and cultural aspects. Social concepts and other aspects have undergone obvious changes, people's consumption concept has quietly changed. As a kind of ideology of western capitalism, consumerism has been widely infiltrated and spread all over the world, which has also had an obvious impact and influence on the people of our country, especially the contemporary youth. As a result, there is a value orientation of taking consumption as the purpose of life in some groups, which leads to a series of bad consumption behaviors, which not only bring heavy economic burden to themselves and families, but also affect the formation of correct outlook on life and values. Based on the theory of consumerism and the theory of consumerism, this paper describes the consumption situation of contemporary youth under the influence of western consumerism by means of theoretical analysis and investigation. This paper systematically analyzes the causes of the negative influence of western consumerism on contemporary youth, reveals the various harm of western consumerism viewpoint, and puts forward some countermeasures and methods to overcome this negative influence, so as to guide contemporary youth to set up a scientific and green one. Sustainable consumption values. This paper mainly includes four parts. The first part mainly introduces the western consumerism viewpoint from the theory angle, analyzes the reason why consumerism rises, reveals the ideological foundation and social foundation of consumerism, and analyzes the essence and characteristics of consumerism. It also analyzes how western consumerism spreads in contemporary Chinese society and its influence on Chinese society. The second part is mainly based on the results of questionnaire survey, from four aspects: consumption level, consumption structure, consumption view and consumption psychology. The third part mainly discusses the reason and harm of western consumerism can influence the contemporary youth consumption view from the subjective and objective two main aspects of the analysis of the consumption of contemporary youth in China under the influence of consumerism and its characteristics, the third part mainly from the subjective and objective two main aspects of the western consumerism can influence the contemporary youth consumption view and harm. The fourth part focuses on how to pass the education of consumption values (aims, principles and methods of education, school education, social education) under the influence of western consumerism. Family education and self-education of contemporary youth should be strengthened.
【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G05

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