刘帅工伤案件的法律分析

发布时间：2018-06-15 20:32

本文选题：工伤 + 工伤保险　；参考：《兰州大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：工伤事故对于现代工业社会来说,其发生是不可避免的,并且一旦发生,必然产生很大的危害。如何对工伤事故造成的损害进行赔偿,对于劳动者来说,关系到劳动者个人及其家庭的生存和发展,对于社会来说,关系到社会的稳定以及经济的发展,因此工伤赔偿制度应该从劳动者和社会两方面进行评价,工伤保险制度的建立及完善,成为各个国家普遍关注的问题。但由于不同国家政治、经济、文化的差异,所采取的工伤赔偿制度方面也存在着不同。尤其是侵权导致的工伤案件中,受损害员工既可以按照民法获得赔偿,也可以依据工伤保险条例获得保险赔偿。目前国外立法存在的模式主要有选择模式、免除模式、兼得模式、补偿模式四种模式,我国目前处理工伤与侵权竞合案件适用的法律规定不明确,在理论和实践中存在不同的理解以及争议,导致了相似案件在不同地区甚至相同地区存在着不同的判决的现象时有发生。本文通过一个具体的案件——刘帅因第三人侵权致工伤案件,刘帅按照《工伤保险条例》及侵权损害赔偿获得了赔偿,但在关于医疗费赔偿的问题上法院采纳刘帅的医疗费已由刘帅所在公司承担且结算票据已入账报工伤保险机构,法院确认刘帅不存在医疗费损失,因此对刘帅请求侵权第三人赔偿医疗费的诉讼请求未作出处理。判决后,部分医疗费用损失无法报销,导致其获得的赔偿不能完全填补损失(主要是医疗费方面)。分析工伤保险赔偿与侵权损害赔偿竞合的情况下的争议问题,通过案例并结合相关法理、法律规定进行分析,对于我国工伤保险赔偿先行支付、保险基金追偿权以及工伤保险待遇以外损失的赔偿提出相关法律意见。
[Abstract]:Industrial accident is inevitable to modern industrial society, and once it happens, it will bring great harm. How to compensate for the damage caused by industrial accidents is related to the survival and development of the laborer and his family, to the society, to the stability of the society and to the development of the economy. Therefore, the system of industrial injury compensation should be evaluated from the aspects of workers and society. The establishment and perfection of the system of industrial injury insurance has become a common concern in all countries. However, due to the political, economic and cultural differences in different countries, the system of compensation for industrial injury is also different. Especially in the industrial injury cases caused by infringement, the injured employees can be compensated according to the civil law, and the insurance compensation can also be obtained according to the industrial injury insurance regulations. At present, there are four modes of legislation in foreign countries: selective mode, exemption mode, concurrent mode and compensation mode. At present, the legal provisions applicable to dealing with the cases of industrial injury and infringement are not clear in our country. There are different understandings and disputes in theory and practice, which leads to the phenomenon that similar cases exist different judgments in different regions or even the same regions. This article through a specific case-Liu Shuai because of the third party infringement of industrial injury cases, Liu Shuai in accordance with the "Industrial injury Insurance regulations" and tort damages obtained compensation, However, on the issue of compensation for medical expenses, the court accepted that Liu Shuai's medical expenses had been borne by Liu Shuai's company and that the settlement notes had been recorded in industrial injury insurance institutions. The court confirmed that Liu Shuai did not have medical expenses losses. Therefore, Liu Shuai's claim for third party's compensation for medical expenses has not been dealt with. After the decision, part of the loss of medical expenses can not be reimbursed, resulting in its compensation can not fully cover the loss (mainly medical expenses). This paper analyzes the dispute between the compensation of industrial injury insurance and the compensation of tort damages, and analyzes the compensation of industrial injury insurance in our country in advance by case study and combining with relevant legal principles and legal provisions. The right of recovery of insurance fund and compensation for losses other than the treatment of industrial injury insurance put forward relevant legal opinions.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D922.55

【参考文献】