华夏中心主义的衰落与中国近代民族主义的兴起

发布时间：2018-07-04 12:48

本文选题：华夏中心主义 + 民族主义　；参考：《云南大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：在近代以前的封建社会中,华夏中心主义一直是中国历代王朝占主导地位的族际观和对外关系的核心思想,这种思想主要认为中国无论在文化、地理还是政治方面都是世界的中心。而民族主义则是一种以自我民族的利益为基础的思想或运动,是将自己的民族视为政治、经济和文化的主体,并且把本民族放置于至上地位的一种思想观念。近代以来,影响中国千余年的华夏中心主义最终被近代民族主义思想所取代,究竟华夏中心主义是如何衰落的?而民族主义在近代中国又是如何兴起的?二者有什么样的关系?这种思想交替的背后有何更深层次的内涵?这几个问题都是本文将要探讨的重点。本文通过抓住两种思想的共通点——都将本民族视作比其它民族更加优越的民族——进行分析,将华夏中心主义的衰落到近代民族主义在中国逐渐兴起这一思想交替的整个过程,与中国国家体系在近代由王朝国家向民族国家转变的过程相结合,进行了深入的政治学讨论。华夏中心主义的最终衰落是民族主义能够在近代中国逐渐兴起的重要推动力,而在近代中国国家体系急剧转变的大背景下,华夏中心主义最终被民族主义所取代也成为了一种必然。本文的写作框架主要分为五个部分,第一部分,导论。这部分主要介绍了论文的选题背景、研究的意义及其研究的方法；第二部分对华夏中心主义思想的理论内涵及其衰落的历史过程进行了梳理；第三部分则分析了近代民族主义思想的理论内涵和兴起的历史过程；第四部分则将华夏中心主义思想的衰落与近代民族主义思想的兴起进行综合分析,考察二者的内在联系；第五部分对全文进行分析和总结。
[Abstract]:In the feudal society before modern times, Huaxia centrism has always been the core idea of the inter-ethnic view and foreign relations dominated by Chinese dynasties. This kind of thought mainly holds that no matter in Chinese culture, Geography and politics are at the centre of the world. Nationalism, on the other hand, is a kind of thought or movement based on the self-interest of the nation, which regards one's own nation as the subject of politics, economy and culture, and puts the nation in the supreme position. Since modern times, Chinese centralism, which has influenced China for more than a thousand years, was eventually replaced by modern nationalism. How did Huaxia centrism decline? And how did nationalism rise in modern China? What is the relationship between the two? What is the deeper connotation behind this kind of thought alternation? These are the key points of this paper. By grasping the common point of the two ideas- both of which regard their own nation as a nation which is superior to other nationalities-this paper analyzes the common point of the two ideas- The whole process from the decline of Chinese centrism to the gradual rise of modern nationalism in China was combined with the transformation of Chinese state system from dynastic state to nation-state in modern times, and a thorough political discussion was carried out. The ultimate decline of China's centralism is an important driving force for the gradual rise of nationalism in modern China, and against the background of the rapid transformation of the state system in modern China, Chinese centralism was eventually replaced by nationalism has become a necessity. The writing frame of this paper is divided into five parts, the first part, introduction. This part mainly introduces the background of the thesis, the significance of the research and the research methods, the second part of the theoretical connotation of the Central China and the decline of the historical process of combing; The third part analyzes the theoretical connotation and the historical process of the rise of modern nationalism, the fourth part makes a comprehensive analysis of the decline of Chinese centralism and the rise of modern nationalism, and examines the internal relations between the two. The fifth part analyzes and summarizes the full text.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D092

【参考文献】