我国基因检测技术的发展应用研究
发布时间：2018-08-09 16:56
【摘要】：起始于1990年的人类基因组计划（human genome project，HGP）完成之后，基因工程的发展日新月异，目前已应用于医药卫生、农牧业、食品工业、环境保护等众多领域，基因检测便是其中的重要应用之一。近些年来，中国经济一直保持高速发展，，人民生活水平不断提高，部分高收入群体对健康的需求大幅度提升；同时，生物学、医学、信息技术等学科的发展与结合使以预防疾病、维护健康为中心的医疗模式成为可能；高通量第二代测序技术的发展，使基因检测开始逐步推向大众。 由于基因检测行业缺乏相关政府部门监管，目前市场运营的检测公司良莠不齐。除基因检测的效度评价问题常常被商家和消费者所忽视外，还存在商家夸大宣传、利润过高，以及伴随基因检测信息的基因歧视、保密性等一系列社会问题。 本文对国内及国外基因检测服务的发展现状（包括技术发展、检测机构、检测项目、价格收费）及发展环境（包括政治、经济、社会、医学及行业环境等）进行了系统阐述，并基于此对国内基因检测行业公司的发展战略进行了详细分析，提出了相应的战略保障方案，以此为基因检测行业的健康、科学、有序发展提供理论依据。
[Abstract]:Since the completion of the Human Genome Project (human genome project) in 1990, genetic engineering has developed rapidly and has been used in many fields, such as medicine and health, agriculture and animal husbandry, food industry, environmental protection and so on. Gene detection is one of the important applications. In recent years, China's economy has been growing at a high speed, people's living standards are constantly improving, and the demand for health of some high-income groups has increased substantially. At the same time, biology and medicine, With the development and combination of information technology and other disciplines, it is possible to take the prevention of disease and the maintenance of health as the center of medical model, and with the development of high-throughput second-generation sequencing technology, gene detection has been gradually introduced to the public. Due to the lack of relevant government regulation, the market operation of testing companies are mixed. Besides the validity evaluation of gene testing is often ignored by merchants and consumers, there are also a series of social problems such as exaggerated propaganda, excessive profit, gene discrimination, confidentiality and so on. In this paper, the development status of gene testing services in China and abroad (including technology development, testing institutions, testing items, price charging) and development environment (including political, economic, social, medical and industrial environment) are systematically described. Based on this, the development strategy of the domestic gene testing industry is analyzed in detail, and the corresponding strategy guarantee scheme is put forward, which provides the theoretical basis for the healthy, scientific and orderly development of the gene testing industry.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：R440
本文编号：2174721
[Abstract]:Since the completion of the Human Genome Project (human genome project) in 1990, genetic engineering has developed rapidly and has been used in many fields, such as medicine and health, agriculture and animal husbandry, food industry, environmental protection and so on. Gene detection is one of the important applications. In recent years, China's economy has been growing at a high speed, people's living standards are constantly improving, and the demand for health of some high-income groups has increased substantially. At the same time, biology and medicine, With the development and combination of information technology and other disciplines, it is possible to take the prevention of disease and the maintenance of health as the center of medical model, and with the development of high-throughput second-generation sequencing technology, gene detection has been gradually introduced to the public. Due to the lack of relevant government regulation, the market operation of testing companies are mixed. Besides the validity evaluation of gene testing is often ignored by merchants and consumers, there are also a series of social problems such as exaggerated propaganda, excessive profit, gene discrimination, confidentiality and so on. In this paper, the development status of gene testing services in China and abroad (including technology development, testing institutions, testing items, price charging) and development environment (including political, economic, social, medical and industrial environment) are systematically described. Based on this, the development strategy of the domestic gene testing industry is analyzed in detail, and the corresponding strategy guarantee scheme is put forward, which provides the theoretical basis for the healthy, scientific and orderly development of the gene testing industry.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：R440
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 宋俊英;;宏观环境是企业发展必须考虑的因素[J];记者观察(下半月);2011年05期
本文编号：2174721
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/jingjilunwen/zhengzhijingjixuelunwen/2174721.html
