莫卧儿帝国体系中的德里城市研究
发布时间：2018-10-04 22:54
【摘要】：德里拥有漫长的城市发展历程,这与德里在南亚次大陆上的重要地位息息相关。德里的地位主要是由它在次大陆上的地缘位置决定的。除此之外,德里的地位也得益于其自身有利的建城、防御与生存条件。长久以来,德里经历了跌宕的历史命运。从史诗时代,经由拉其普特时代、德里苏丹时代和莫卧儿时代,直至近现代,德里的发展线索从未中断。莫卧儿人在德里的演进历程中留下了浓墨重彩的一笔,沙加汗皇帝在德里建立了自己的新都——沙加汗阿巴德。这座城市的整体规划与布局形态均深刻地体现了伊斯兰思想与印度理念的高度融合。气势恢宏的帝国建筑不仅是莫卧儿帝国财富的生动体现,同时也是伊斯兰文化与印度文化深度融合的精美之作。在莫卧儿帝国时期,沙加汗阿巴德无疑是帝国的政治、经济和文化中心。城市的政治结构为整个帝国的政治结构提供了范式,城中一系列的政治仪式不断地巩固并加强着帝国的统治秩序。官统经济和市民经济并存于城市的经济领域,其中官统经济居于绝对的统治地位。分配、交换和消费等各种经济活动更是城市乃至帝国经济形态的集中反映。森严的政治体系和宽裕的经济实力共同孕育了帝国的统治文化,“文”与“武”相融合的文化内涵始终居于统治地位。多姿多彩的文化形态生动地演绎了繁荣的帝国文化。
[Abstract]:Delhi has a long history of urban development, which is closely related to Delhi's important position in the South Asian subcontinent. Delhi's position is largely determined by its geographical position on the subcontinent. In addition, Delhi's position also benefits from its own favorable city building, defense and survival conditions. Delhi has a long history of ups and downs. From epic times, through Latchipute, Delhi Sultan and Mughal, to modern times, Delhi's development clue never stopped. The Mughal left a heavy stroke in the evolution of Delhi, where Emperor Shah Khan established his new capital, Shaga Khan Abad. The overall planning and layout of the city deeply embodies the integration of Islamic ideas and Indian ideas. The magnificent imperial architecture is not only a vivid embodiment of the wealth of Mughal Empire, but also a fine work of deep integration of Islamic culture and Indian culture. During the Mughal Empire, Shaga Khan Abad was undoubtedly the political, economic and cultural center of the empire. The political structure of the city provides the paradigm for the political structure of the whole empire, and a series of political rituals in the city constantly consolidate and strengthen the ruling order of the empire. The government economy and the citizen economy coexist in the economic field of the city, in which the official economy occupies the absolute dominant position. Distribution, exchange and consumption, and other economic activities are the concentration of urban and even imperial economic patterns. The strict political system and the abundant economic strength gave birth to the ruling culture of the empire together, and the cultural connotation of the fusion of "Wen" and "Wu" was always in the dominant position. The colorful cultural form vividly deduces the prosperous imperial culture.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K351.32
本文编号：2252196
[Abstract]:Delhi has a long history of urban development, which is closely related to Delhi's important position in the South Asian subcontinent. Delhi's position is largely determined by its geographical position on the subcontinent. In addition, Delhi's position also benefits from its own favorable city building, defense and survival conditions. Delhi has a long history of ups and downs. From epic times, through Latchipute, Delhi Sultan and Mughal, to modern times, Delhi's development clue never stopped. The Mughal left a heavy stroke in the evolution of Delhi, where Emperor Shah Khan established his new capital, Shaga Khan Abad. The overall planning and layout of the city deeply embodies the integration of Islamic ideas and Indian ideas. The magnificent imperial architecture is not only a vivid embodiment of the wealth of Mughal Empire, but also a fine work of deep integration of Islamic culture and Indian culture. During the Mughal Empire, Shaga Khan Abad was undoubtedly the political, economic and cultural center of the empire. The political structure of the city provides the paradigm for the political structure of the whole empire, and a series of political rituals in the city constantly consolidate and strengthen the ruling order of the empire. The government economy and the citizen economy coexist in the economic field of the city, in which the official economy occupies the absolute dominant position. Distribution, exchange and consumption, and other economic activities are the concentration of urban and even imperial economic patterns. The strict political system and the abundant economic strength gave birth to the ruling culture of the empire together, and the cultural connotation of the fusion of "Wen" and "Wu" was always in the dominant position. The colorful cultural form vividly deduces the prosperous imperial culture.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K351.32
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