沈阳市信访制度变迁研究
发布时间：2018-10-20 19:16
【摘要】：当代中国的政治经济体制、利益格局和思想观念都较之以前产生了变化。社会的矛盾、冲突等一系列问题是社会发展的必然结果。人们一般会通过信访以保护个人的权益。因为信访的表达途径更直接,成本更低廉的缘故。近年来,信访工作遇到了难题。地方政府的信访部门的工作是作为全国信访系统的基础而被视为十分重要的。信访制度的设计是否成功影响着基层社会与整个社会大环境的关系。在我国社会主义建设过程中,信访被设计成社会的“安全阀”,起到一种把政府与公民联系起来的桥梁的作用。信访作为社会及公民维护权益的方便途径,在国家转型和变迁时出现的不均衡现象中有着十分重要的功能。转变当中社会问题和矛盾大量的突显出来,这使信访工作的重心放在了维护社会安定团结之上。在近六十年的历程当中中国不断改革深化,经济的不断转型,利益结构的变革。对信访制度进行完善改革是十分必要的。信访有着实现公民的政治参与、表达民意、处理矛盾、保障权益和维持稳定的作用。一个制度的变迁是受一个社会的经济、政治和制度本身的内部要求等多种要素导致的。本文分析了沈阳市信访部门的制度变革的过程,以诺斯的制度变迁理论为研究的支撑框架,通过把沈阳市信访制度变迁作为研究的对象入手,综合运用多种方法手段,深入探析沈阳市信访部门的制度变迁的历程,对沈阳市信访部门在其制度变迁中出现的难题困境进行了研究探讨,并引出了解决的对策。从而给以后制度进一步的完善变迁趋势做出预测。本文分为五个部分:第一部分为绪论,主要内容是论述论文研究的相关背景与意义、国内外的研究状况和论文研究方法及创新点。第二部分则主要介绍制度方面的概念,制度变迁理论的内涵和研究模型,为下文做好理论铺垫。第三部分介绍了沈阳市信访部门的制度变迁的历程及沈阳市信访部门制度变迁中出现的困境与难题。第四部分论述了沈阳市信访制度变迁过程中存在问题的原因进行了探究。第五部分提出了解决沈阳市信访部门的制度变迁中问题的相关对策。为了维护国家及社会的稳步发展,信访部门的设置就是对保证百姓的生活安稳起着非常重要的影响。但由于社会正处于不断的转型时期,信访工作作为整体系统的一部分,要与时俱进的不断革新跟上社会进步的步伐。信访的制度的设计的合理化这对社会的发展有着无可替代的至关重要的角色。沈阳市当前的信访制度应该多学习借鉴国外相关类似信访制度的经验和优势并结合当前我国社会现状,全面完善信访工作机制,使信访工作为人民的幸福生活服务的更好。
[Abstract]:Contemporary China's political and economic system, the pattern of interests and ideas have changed compared with the past. A series of problems, such as social contradictions and conflicts, are the inevitable result of social development. People usually use letters to protect their rights and interests. Because letters and visits are expressed more directly and more cheaply. In recent years, letters and visits have encountered difficulties. The work of the local government's petition department is considered very important as the foundation of the national petition system. The successful design of the petition system affects the relationship between the grassroots society and the whole social environment. In the process of socialist construction in China, letters and visits are designed as the "safety valve" of the society, which acts as a bridge connecting the government and citizens. As a convenient way to safeguard the rights and interests of society and citizens, letters and visits play a very important role in the imbalance in the transition and transition of the country. Social problems and contradictions are highlighted in the process of transformation, which makes the focus of petition work on maintaining social stability and unity. In the past 60 years, China's reform has been deepened, its economy has been transformed, and its interest structure has changed. It is very necessary to perfect and reform the petition system. Petition has the function of realizing citizen's political participation, expressing public opinion, dealing with contradiction, protecting rights and interests and maintaining stability. The change of an institution is caused by many factors, such as economy, politics and internal requirements of a society. This paper analyzes the process of institutional change in Shenyang's petition department, taking North's theory of institutional change as the supporting framework, starting with the institutional change of Shenyang's petition system as the object of study, and synthetically using various methods and means. This paper probes deeply into the course of the institutional changes of the petition department in Shenyang, and probes into the difficult problems and difficulties in the institutional change of the petition department in Shenyang, and leads to the countermeasures to solve them. In order to further improve the trend of institutional changes in the future to make a prediction. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction, the main content is to discuss the background and significance of the paper research, the research situation at home and abroad, research methods and innovative points. The second part mainly introduces the concept of institution, the connotation and research model of institutional change theory. The third part introduces the history of the institutional changes of the petition department in Shenyang and the difficulties and difficulties in the institutional change of the petition department in Shenyang. The fourth part discusses the causes of the problems in the process of the change of petition system in Shenyang. The fifth part puts forward the relevant countermeasures to solve the problems in the system change of Shenyang petition department. In order to maintain the steady development of the country and society, the establishment of the petition department plays a very important role in ensuring the people's life. However, as the society is in a period of continuous transformation, the work of letters and visits, as a part of the whole system, should keep pace with the pace of social progress. The rationalization of the design of the petition system plays an irreplaceable role in the development of society. The current petition system in Shenyang should learn more from the experience and advantages of similar letters and visits systems in foreign countries and combine the current social situation of our country to improve the work mechanism of letters and visits in an all-round way so as to make the work of letters and visits serve the people's happy life better.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D632.8
本文编号：2284127
[Abstract]:Contemporary China's political and economic system, the pattern of interests and ideas have changed compared with the past. A series of problems, such as social contradictions and conflicts, are the inevitable result of social development. People usually use letters to protect their rights and interests. Because letters and visits are expressed more directly and more cheaply. In recent years, letters and visits have encountered difficulties. The work of the local government's petition department is considered very important as the foundation of the national petition system. The successful design of the petition system affects the relationship between the grassroots society and the whole social environment. In the process of socialist construction in China, letters and visits are designed as the "safety valve" of the society, which acts as a bridge connecting the government and citizens. As a convenient way to safeguard the rights and interests of society and citizens, letters and visits play a very important role in the imbalance in the transition and transition of the country. Social problems and contradictions are highlighted in the process of transformation, which makes the focus of petition work on maintaining social stability and unity. In the past 60 years, China's reform has been deepened, its economy has been transformed, and its interest structure has changed. It is very necessary to perfect and reform the petition system. Petition has the function of realizing citizen's political participation, expressing public opinion, dealing with contradiction, protecting rights and interests and maintaining stability. The change of an institution is caused by many factors, such as economy, politics and internal requirements of a society. This paper analyzes the process of institutional change in Shenyang's petition department, taking North's theory of institutional change as the supporting framework, starting with the institutional change of Shenyang's petition system as the object of study, and synthetically using various methods and means. This paper probes deeply into the course of the institutional changes of the petition department in Shenyang, and probes into the difficult problems and difficulties in the institutional change of the petition department in Shenyang, and leads to the countermeasures to solve them. In order to further improve the trend of institutional changes in the future to make a prediction. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction, the main content is to discuss the background and significance of the paper research, the research situation at home and abroad, research methods and innovative points. The second part mainly introduces the concept of institution, the connotation and research model of institutional change theory. The third part introduces the history of the institutional changes of the petition department in Shenyang and the difficulties and difficulties in the institutional change of the petition department in Shenyang. The fourth part discusses the causes of the problems in the process of the change of petition system in Shenyang. The fifth part puts forward the relevant countermeasures to solve the problems in the system change of Shenyang petition department. In order to maintain the steady development of the country and society, the establishment of the petition department plays a very important role in ensuring the people's life. However, as the society is in a period of continuous transformation, the work of letters and visits, as a part of the whole system, should keep pace with the pace of social progress. The rationalization of the design of the petition system plays an irreplaceable role in the development of society. The current petition system in Shenyang should learn more from the experience and advantages of similar letters and visits systems in foreign countries and combine the current social situation of our country to improve the work mechanism of letters and visits in an all-round way so as to make the work of letters and visits serve the people's happy life better.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D632.8
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 张艳娟;;诺思的制度变迁思想刍议[J];重庆文理学院学报(社会科学版);2010年04期
2 林玫瑰;;涉法涉诉信访案件处置的法律思考[J];福建商业高等专科学校学报;2011年04期
3 陈庆云;信访改革取向与制度创新问题研究[J];法学杂志;2005年06期
4 顾羽;;浅谈大调解机制[J];法制与社会;2011年36期
5 张衔峰;;信访机制与农村纠纷解决[J];广西政法管理干部学院学报;2012年05期
6 王高贺;;我国信访机构收集民意的障碍及其应对[J];哈尔滨市委党校学报;2013年02期
7 刘立军;;论中国现行信访模式及其再构建[J];经济研究导刊;2010年04期
8 华春雷;;论我国信访制度的改革和完善[J];劳动保障世界(理论版);2010年03期
9 孙政;;信访“沈阳模式”及其思考[J];辽宁行政学院学报;2011年01期
10 王巨文;;试论制度变迁中异化的产生及其原因[J];内蒙古农业大学学报(社会科学版);2012年02期
，本文编号：2284127
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/jingjilunwen/zhengzhijingjixuelunwen/2284127.html
