中国天然橡胶产业政策变迁的探索与解析
发布时间：2018-10-22 15:11
【摘要】：自从人类进入了工业社会，天然橡胶的地位便日趋提高，成为了影响国家工业兴衰的基本工业原料之一，天然橡胶种植生产所必须的苛刻条件也使得天然橡胶成为了深刻影响国家工业命脉的战略性资源。近年来，我国天然橡胶消费量逐年上涨，早已成为了天然橡胶的最大消费国，然而我国天然橡胶却严重依赖进口，自给率逐年下降，供需矛盾极为突出。本文即以中国天然橡胶产业政策的变迁与发展作为考察的主要脉络，通过对我国天然橡胶产业的历史回顾，对我国天然橡胶产业政策变迁进行探索和解析，并发掘影响中国天然橡胶产业政策走向的内部动因和外部原因，以进一步对中国天然橡胶产业政策的现状以及未来时期内的改善途径做出战略性的思考。 论文内容主要包括： 第一部分是绪论，主要包括此项研究的选题背景、研究现状以及研究的现实意义，介绍论文研究的基本思路与主要研究方法，并对论文的核心概念进行界定。 第二部分主要对中国天然橡胶产业政策的演进与变迁过程进行回顾，分阶段对中国天然橡胶产业政策进行探究思考。 第三部分基于天然橡胶产业政策的历史演进与政策变迁，分析我国天然橡胶产业政策变迁的主要内容，主要包括天然橡胶产业的组织政策、开放政策以及发展政策的演变情况。 第四部分从影响我国天然橡胶产业政策的真正原因入手，对影响我国天然橡胶政策走向的内部动因和外部原因进行探究。其中，，影响天然橡胶产业政策变迁的内部动因主要包括供给与需求的持久矛盾、国家战略资源安全的考虑、走向开放的国际市场的考虑；外部原因主要包括国际政治经济形势的影响以及天然橡胶生产国联合会的作用。 第五部分对我国当前现行的天然橡胶产业政策进行解析与展望。我国现行天然橡胶产业政策的主要特征包括有针对性地进行财政补贴、实行多层次激励发展政策、内外发展战略并举、注重关联产业的同步发展等。同时当前政策存在多个方面的不足，主要体现为政策更多的是被动调整而政策支持力度不足、对国际市场变化的反应略显迟缓、橡胶生产缓冲域构建政策不足、对研发橡胶相关技术的投入不足等。基于对上述不足的认识，未来时期可以从增强对市场信息的敏感度、完善技术研发政策、优化区域发展结构、健全补贴政策等几个方面对我国的天然橡胶产业政策进行优化。
[Abstract]:Since mankind entered the industrial society, the status of natural rubber has been increasing, and has become one of the basic industrial raw materials that affect the rise and fall of national industry. The harsh conditions necessary for planting and production of natural rubber also make natural rubber a strategic resource that has a profound impact on the national industrial lifeline. In recent years, the consumption of natural rubber in China has increased year by year, which has already become the largest consumer of natural rubber. However, natural rubber in China relies heavily on imports, the self-sufficiency rate decreases year by year, and the contradiction between supply and demand is very prominent. This paper takes the change and development of China's natural rubber industry as the main thread of investigation, through the review of the history of China's natural rubber industry, to explore and analyze the policy changes of China's natural rubber industry. It also explores the internal and external reasons that influence the trend of China's natural rubber industry policy, in order to further strategic thinking on the present situation of China's natural rubber industry policy and the ways to improve it in the future. The main contents of the thesis are as follows: the first part is the introduction, including the background of this research, the status quo of the research and the practical significance of the research, and introduces the basic ideas and main research methods of the paper. And the core concept of the paper is defined. The second part mainly reviews the evolution and changes of China's natural rubber industry policy, and explores the Chinese natural rubber industry policy in stages. The third part is based on the historical evolution and policy change of the natural rubber industry policy, analyzes the main content of the natural rubber industry policy change, including the natural rubber industry organization policy, the opening policy and the development policy evolution. The fourth part discusses the internal and external reasons that influence the trend of natural rubber policy. Among them, the internal reasons that affect the policy change of natural rubber industry mainly include the lasting contradiction between supply and demand, the consideration of national strategic resource security, and the consideration of moving towards the open international market. External reasons mainly include the impact of international political and economic situation and the role of the Federation of Natural Rubber producers. The fifth part analyzes and prospects the current natural rubber industry policy in China. The main characteristics of China's current natural rubber industry policy include the targeted financial subsidies, the implementation of multi-level incentive development policy, the simultaneous development of internal and external development strategies, and the attention to the simultaneous development of related industries, and so on. At the same time, there are many shortcomings in the current policy, mainly reflected in the passive adjustment of the policy, the insufficient policy support, the slow response to the changes in the international market, and the insufficient policy for the construction of the rubber production buffer zone. Lack of investment in research and development of rubber related technology. Based on the above understanding, we can optimize our country's natural rubber industry policy in the following aspects: enhancing sensitivity to market information, perfecting technology research and development policy, optimizing regional development structure, perfecting subsidy policy and so on.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F326.12
本文编号：2287513
[Abstract]:Since mankind entered the industrial society, the status of natural rubber has been increasing, and has become one of the basic industrial raw materials that affect the rise and fall of national industry. The harsh conditions necessary for planting and production of natural rubber also make natural rubber a strategic resource that has a profound impact on the national industrial lifeline. In recent years, the consumption of natural rubber in China has increased year by year, which has already become the largest consumer of natural rubber. However, natural rubber in China relies heavily on imports, the self-sufficiency rate decreases year by year, and the contradiction between supply and demand is very prominent. This paper takes the change and development of China's natural rubber industry as the main thread of investigation, through the review of the history of China's natural rubber industry, to explore and analyze the policy changes of China's natural rubber industry. It also explores the internal and external reasons that influence the trend of China's natural rubber industry policy, in order to further strategic thinking on the present situation of China's natural rubber industry policy and the ways to improve it in the future. The main contents of the thesis are as follows: the first part is the introduction, including the background of this research, the status quo of the research and the practical significance of the research, and introduces the basic ideas and main research methods of the paper. And the core concept of the paper is defined. The second part mainly reviews the evolution and changes of China's natural rubber industry policy, and explores the Chinese natural rubber industry policy in stages. The third part is based on the historical evolution and policy change of the natural rubber industry policy, analyzes the main content of the natural rubber industry policy change, including the natural rubber industry organization policy, the opening policy and the development policy evolution. The fourth part discusses the internal and external reasons that influence the trend of natural rubber policy. Among them, the internal reasons that affect the policy change of natural rubber industry mainly include the lasting contradiction between supply and demand, the consideration of national strategic resource security, and the consideration of moving towards the open international market. External reasons mainly include the impact of international political and economic situation and the role of the Federation of Natural Rubber producers. The fifth part analyzes and prospects the current natural rubber industry policy in China. The main characteristics of China's current natural rubber industry policy include the targeted financial subsidies, the implementation of multi-level incentive development policy, the simultaneous development of internal and external development strategies, and the attention to the simultaneous development of related industries, and so on. At the same time, there are many shortcomings in the current policy, mainly reflected in the passive adjustment of the policy, the insufficient policy support, the slow response to the changes in the international market, and the insufficient policy for the construction of the rubber production buffer zone. Lack of investment in research and development of rubber related technology. Based on the above understanding, we can optimize our country's natural rubber industry policy in the following aspects: enhancing sensitivity to market information, perfecting technology research and development policy, optimizing regional development structure, perfecting subsidy policy and so on.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F326.12
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