大数据时代背景下的数据新闻研究

发布时间：2018-10-22 13:53

【摘要】：2013年被众多的媒体和专家学者称作“大数据元年”,它在全球范围内刮起了一阵浪潮,引领了一场全球政治、经济、文化、社会的变革。具体在新闻领域,表现为数据新闻的诞生。数据新闻作为大数据时代正在蓬勃发展的一种跨学科、跨领域的新型新闻生产方式,越来越被业界所重视。它的出现在一定程度上颠覆了传统新闻生产的模式、理念,为日渐衰落的传统新闻业带来了生机。数据新闻是全球新闻业应对大数据时代变迁做出的关键性革新。本文在对已有的有关数据新闻相关学术文献的梳理基础上,结合国内外有关数据新闻的相关报道,对数据新闻这一新型的新闻报道方式进行深入的研究。首先对数据新闻产生的时代背景做了深入的探讨,主要有三点：一、大数据时代的到来；二、“数据”成为大数据时代新闻生产的核心竞争资源；三、数据可视化技术进入新闻行业。其次,对“数据新闻”从学理上进行了一番透彻的梳理,包括数据新闻的概念及特征,与“数据新闻”相关的概念辨析,以及数据新闻的具体生产操作流程。最后总结分析了数据新闻对新闻生产的影响,主要有：数据新闻给传统新闻业注入了创新活力,使新闻生产在思维方式、制作流程和呈现形式上都有所创新：数据新闻促使预测性和众包调查式新闻报道脱颖而出；数据新闻促使新闻的价值评判标准、新闻职业理念、媒体人角色都发生了一定程度的转变。通过以上三个部分的论述,以期能够在一定程度上丰富原有的关于数据新闻的研究体系。
[Abstract]:The first year of big data, dubbed by many media and experts in 2013, has created a wave of global political, economic, cultural and social change. Specifically in the field of news, performance for the birth of data news. Data news, as a kind of cross-disciplinary and cross-domain news production mode, has been paid more and more attention to by the industry. To a certain extent, it subverts the mode of traditional news production and brings vitality to the declining traditional news industry. Data news is the key innovation that the global news industry should make in response to the changes of big data's times. On the basis of combing the existing academic literature about data news and combining the related reports of data news at home and abroad, this paper makes a deep research on data news as a new type of news reporting method. First of all, the background of the generation of data news is deeply discussed. There are three main points: first, the arrival of big data; second, "data" becomes the core competitive resource of news production in the era of big data; third, Data visualization technology into the news industry. Secondly, the author makes a thorough analysis on the theory of "data news", including the concept and characteristics of data news, the related concepts of "data news", and the concrete operation flow of data news. Finally, the paper summarizes and analyzes the influence of data news on news production, mainly as follows: data news injects innovative energy into the traditional news industry and makes news production in the mode of thinking. There are some innovations in the production process and presentation: data news promotes predictability and crowdsourcing investigative news reports stand out; data news promotes news value evaluation standard, journalism professional concept, The role of media people has changed to a certain extent. Through the discussion of the above three parts, we hope to enrich the original research system of data news to some extent.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G210.7

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