新疆外向型产业集群培育研究

发布时间：2018-02-16 02:30

本文关键词： 外向型经济外向型产业集群新疆　出处：《新疆财经大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来，我国沿海地区就开始着力发展外向型经济，并且取得了不错的成绩，西部地区尤其新疆也不断有学者基于地缘优势提出外向型经济发展的战略构想。然而限于经济发展水平低、人才匮乏、局势不稳等原因，新疆外向型经济的发展始终没有实质性突破。直到西部大开发战略实施以后，尤其2008年中央新疆工作座谈会召开以来，新疆的外向型经济发展战略才又重新提上日程。独特的地理位置、丰富的特色资源、新一轮的产业转移大潮、十九省市对口援疆政策以及逐渐复苏的中亚经济，都决定了新疆已站在新的发展起点，，利用外部市场，吸引各方资金，大力发展外向型经济，已然成为新疆必然要走的发展道路。但外向型经济的发展必然要以产业为依托，没有外向型产业，就没有外向型经济，因此如何快速构建面向国际市场的外向型产业体系，促其进入良性循环，进而推动外向型经济的发展必将成为新疆发展外向型经济应重点解决的问题之一。本文认为，新疆作为边远落后地区，要想通过后发优势来实现经济的跨越式发展，就必然要顺应经济发展的新趋势，走产业集群化道路。因为产业的集群化是工业化发展到一定阶段的必然趋势，它能够通过强化专业化分工、发挥协作配套效应、降低创新成本、优化生产要素配置等方面来促进经济快速增长，是经济发展的动力之一。而新疆目前仍处于工业化初期阶段，经济发展水平还不足以大面积自发产生产业集群，因此，必须依靠政府的强制培育来实现。基于以上背景分析，本文按照科学的理论思维方法、深入的调查研究，坚持从全局性思维出发，在对国内外理论进行梳理的基础上，根据商务部、统计局、海关及我国驻中亚五国共和国大使馆经济商务参赞处公布的数据，理论联系实际，对新疆当前外向型经济的现状进行简析，指出新疆向西开放尤其是面向中亚的市场空间巨大。然后分析中亚五国经济现状并比较中国及新疆与其经贸合作情况，对面向中亚的新疆外向型产业进行简要总结。接着指出产业集群对新疆外向型经济发展的重要性，利用德尔菲法对外向型产业集群进行评选，最终提出了新疆外向型产业集群培育的思路，并提供一些可供参考的建议。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's coastal areas have begun to focus on the development of export-oriented economy, and have achieved good results. In the western region, especially in Xinjiang, scholars have constantly put forward strategic ideas for the development of export-oriented economy on the basis of their geographical advantages. However, due to the low level of economic development, the lack of talents, and the unstable situation, There has been no substantial breakthrough in the development of Xinjiang's export-oriented economy. Until after the implementation of the strategy for the large-scale development of the western region, especially since the Central Xinjiang work Symposium was held in 2008, The extroverted economic development strategy of Xinjiang has been put back on the agenda again. Unique geographical location, rich characteristic resources, a new round of industrial transfer, 19 provincial and municipal policies to assist Xinjiang and the gradually recovering Central Asian economy, It is decided that Xinjiang has been standing at a new starting point of development, using the external market, attracting funds from all sides, and vigorously developing export-oriented economy, which has become the inevitable development road of Xinjiang. However, the development of export-oriented economy must rely on industry. Without export-oriented industry, there will be no export-oriented economy. Therefore, how to quickly construct an export-oriented industry system facing the international market and promote it to enter a virtuous circle, Therefore, promoting the development of export-oriented economy will become one of the key problems to be solved in the development of export-oriented economy in Xinjiang. This paper holds that Xinjiang, as a remote and backward region, wants to achieve leap-forward economic development through the advantage of latecomer. It is necessary to conform to the new trend of economic development and take the road of industrial cluster. Because industrial cluster is the inevitable trend of industrialization development to a certain stage, it can play a coordinated effect by strengthening the specialization division of labor. Reducing the cost of innovation and optimizing the allocation of production factors to promote rapid economic growth is one of the driving forces of economic development. However, Xinjiang is still in the early stage of industrialization, and the level of economic development is not enough to generate industrial clusters spontaneously in large areas. Therefore, we must rely on the compulsory cultivation of the government to achieve. Based on the above background analysis, according to the scientific theoretical thinking method, in-depth investigation and research, this paper insists on the overall thinking, on the basis of combing the domestic and foreign theories, according to the Ministry of Commerce, the Bureau of Statistics, The data released by the Customs and the Economic and Commercial Counsellor's Office of the Chinese Embassy in the five Central Asian Republics, integrating theory with practice, are a brief analysis of the current situation of Xinjiang's export-oriented economy. It points out that Xinjiang has a huge market space for opening up to the west, especially for Central Asia. Then it analyzes the economic situation of the five Central Asian countries and compares the economic and trade cooperation between China and Xinjiang with them. This paper summarizes the extroverted industries of Xinjiang facing Central Asia, then points out the importance of industrial clusters to the development of export-oriented economy in Xinjiang, and selects the export-oriented industrial clusters by Delphi method. Finally, the paper puts forward the train of thought of cultivating export-oriented industrial cluster in Xinjiang, and provides some suggestions for reference.
【学位授予单位】：新疆财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F279.2

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