从近期社会动荡看巴西劳工党执政十余年来的经济改革成效

发布时间：2018-02-16 03:07

本文关键词： 巴西社会动荡劳工党经济改革　出处：《拉丁美洲研究》2014年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：以2003年卢拉上台为起点,至今巴西劳工党已经连续执政10余年。期间,劳工党采取了有的放矢的经济改革措施,其中包括积极的社会政策、稳健务实的宏观经济政策、成功地应对了国际金融危机的冲击以及产业结构调整等。巴西经济发展一度取得了重要成就:中产阶级队伍持续扩大;国际评级得到提升;实现了由国际货币基金组织的债务国向债权国的转变;成为世界第六大经济体。但是,罗塞夫总统执政后,在国际金融危机爆发后使巴西经济面临不利的外部因素作用下,上述很多成绩似乎正在消失,并导致巴西社会很多深层次的问题涌现出来。2013年巴西爆发了近20年来最大规模的抗议示威游行。从表面上看,示威者是在政府对基础设施、教育、医疗等公共投入不足的情况下,将大笔资金用于场馆建设表示强烈反对,而实际上是巴西民众对当前经济增长缓慢、社会问题突出、贪污状况严重等深层次问题不满的一次总爆发。
[Abstract]:Taking Lula as the starting point in 2003, the Brazilian Labor Party has been in power for more than 10 consecutive years. During the period, the Labor Party has adopted targeted economic reform measures, including active social policies, sound and pragmatic macroeconomic policies. Brazil has successfully responded to the impact of the international financial crisis and industrial restructuring. At one time, Brazil's economic development has made important achievements: the expansion of the middle class, the upgrading of the international rating; Achieved the transition from a debtor to a creditor country of the International Monetary Fund; became the world's 6th largest economy. However, after President Rousseff came to power, the Brazilian economy faced adverse external factors after the outbreak of the international financial crisis. Many of these achievements seem to be disappearing and have led to the emergence of many deep-seated problems in Brazilian society. On 2013, the largest protest demonstration in nearly 20 years broke out in Brazil. On the face of it, the demonstrators were on the government's side of infrastructure, education, With insufficient public investment, such as health care, there is strong opposition to spending large sums of money on the construction of stadiums. In fact, it is the Brazilian people who are seriously opposed to the current slow economic growth and social problems. A general outbreak of discontent with serious corruption and other deep-seated problems.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所经济研究室;
【分类号】：D777.7;F177.7

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