黑龙江省伊春林区环境与经济协调发展问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-01 12:08

本文关键词： 林区经济林区环境协调发展伊春市　出处：《吉林大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：党的十八届三中全会提出围绕建设美丽中国，深化生态文明体制改革，加快建立生态文明制度，健全国土空间开发、资源节约利用、生态环境保护的体制机制，推动形成人与自然和谐发展的现代化建设新格局。全会提出，建设生态文明，必须建立系统完整的生态文明制度体系，用制度保护生态环境。要健全自然资源资产产权制度和用途管制制度，划定生态保护红线，，实行资源有偿使用制度和生态补偿制度，改革生态环境保护管理体制。目前，中国正处于经济快速发展时期，出现了环境与经济发展不和谐的状态，主要表现为经济发展以牺牲环境为代价，环境保护不能与经济发展相协调。黑龙江省伊春市地处黑龙江东北部，小兴安岭贯穿全境，是国家重要的生态功能区。在伊春林区的长期发展中，出现了环境与经济发展不协调的状态，林区经济发展主要依赖采伐，以牺牲环境为代价，换取经济的快速增长，是一种违背自然和生态发展规律的不可持续的发展方式。在被确定为生态功能区之后，实行禁止采伐的政策，在环境得到一定程度保护的同时，使伊春林区经济的发展失去了抓手，导致了经济发展呈现相对落后的局面。本文以黑龙江省伊春林区环境与经济发展为研究对象，通过系统的调研和理论探讨，力图破解环境与经济发展难以和谐共生的难题，为伊春林区环境与经济协调发展提供对策建议。本文采用定性分析与定量研究相结合的方法，通过发掘林区环境与经济发展中存在的问题，分析目前存在的现象，定性概括相关概念及理论。重点运用问卷调查法和相关分析、主成分分析、熵权法等计量经济方法，系统、准确地阐述伊春林区经济发展的现状，进而阐明伊春林区环境与经济发展中存在的居民收入偏低、环境与经济协调发展意识薄弱、产业结构单一、生产方式粗放以及政策扶持不完善等问题。在此基础上，结合可持续发展理论、生态经济系统理论和环境经济学理论，提出了伊春林区经济协调发展的相关对策建议：确立科学发展理念，形成“环境与经济和谐共进”的发展意识；完善生态保护政策，实现林区的可持续发展；改变传统经济发展模式，形成具有“林区特色”的生态友好型经济发展路径；充分发挥林区的生态价值功能，构建新型的林区产业布局；因地制宜，以自主创新为主不断提高林区居民收入；逐步实现政企分开，建立科学的行政管理体制。本文的研究建立在长期的调研基础上，掌握了大量的数据，在论文撰写过程中，力求做到客观、真实。但由于自身的理论研究水平有限，对某些问题的研究还不够深入，有待进一步提高，进行后续研究。通过该论文的研究和撰写，以期为伊春环境与经济协调发展，提供有益的建议和合理的探索。
[Abstract]:The third Plenary session of the 18 CPC Central Committee proposed a system mechanism for building a beautiful China, deepening the reform of the ecological civilization system, speeding up the establishment of the ecological civilization system, perfecting the development of land and space, saving and utilizing resources, and protecting the ecological environment. Promoting the formation of a new pattern of modernization for harmonious development between man and nature. The Plenary session proposed that a systematic and complete system of ecological civilization must be established in order to build ecological civilization. It is necessary to improve the property right system and the use control system of natural resources assets, delimit the red line of ecological protection, implement the system of compensated use of resources and ecological compensation system, and reform the management system of ecological environment protection. China is in a period of rapid economic development, and there has been a state of disharmony between the environment and economic development, which is mainly manifested in the fact that economic development is at the expense of the environment. Environmental protection cannot be coordinated with economic development. Yichun City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the northeast of Heilongjiang Province, with the Xiaoxingan Mountains running through the whole territory, which is an important ecological functional area of the country. In the long-term development of the Yichun forest region, The environment and economic development are out of harmony. The economic development of forest regions mainly depends on harvesting, at the expense of the environment, in exchange for rapid economic growth. It is an unsustainable way of development that runs counter to the laws of natural and ecological development. After being identified as an ecological functional area, a policy of cutting ban is implemented, while the environment is protected to a certain extent. This paper takes the environment and economic development of Yichun forest region in Heilongjiang Province as the research object, through systematic investigation and theoretical discussion. This paper tries to solve the problem that the environment and economic development are difficult to coexist harmoniously, and provides countermeasures and suggestions for the coordinated development of environment and economy in Yichun forest area. In this paper, by combining qualitative analysis with quantitative research, the problems existing in the development of forest environment and economy are explored, and the existing phenomena are analyzed. Based on questionnaire survey and correlation analysis, principal component analysis, entropy method and other econometric methods, the present situation of economic development in Yichun forest area is expounded systematically and accurately. The problems of low income, weak consciousness of harmonious development between environment and economy, single industrial structure, extensive production mode and imperfect policy support in Yichun forest region are expounded. Combining the theory of sustainable development, the theory of eco-economic system and the theory of environmental economics, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for the coordinated development of economy in Yichun forest region: establishing the scientific development concept and forming the development consciousness of "harmonious development of environment and economy"; Improve the ecological protection policy, realize the sustainable development of the forest region, change the traditional economic development mode, form the eco-friendly economic development path with "forest region characteristic", give full play to the ecological value function of the forest area, It is necessary to construct a new type of industrial layout of forest area; to take measures according to local conditions and to improve the income of residents of forest region mainly by independent innovation; to gradually realize the separation of government from enterprise and to establish a scientific administrative management system. The research in this paper is based on a long period of research, has mastered a large number of data, in the process of writing the paper, strive to be objective and true. However, due to its limited level of theoretical research, the research on some issues is not deep enough. Through the research and writing of this paper, we hope to provide beneficial suggestions and reasonable exploration for the coordinated development of environment and economy in Yichun.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F205

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